小学介词的用法文档格式.docx
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②用在某一天(上、下午)前。
5th
of
May,on
Sunday,on
Monday
morning
③以Day结尾的节日前。
Children‟s
Day,on
New
Year‟s
Day
④固定搭配。
foot(步行),on
duty(值日),put
on(穿上),get
on(上车)
turn
on(打开),on
right
/
left(在右边/左边),on
wall
(在墙上),on
Zhongshan
Road(在中山路上)
注
意:
树上长的水果用on
tree;
不是树上长的外来物用in
tree。
I
can
see
a
lot
apples
tree.
There
is
boy
3、at
①在某个时刻前。
at
seven
o‟clock
②在传统节日前。
Spring
Festival,at
Mid-Autumn
Christmas
③在较小的地点。
bus
stop
once(立刻,马上),be
good
at(擅长……),look
at(看),at
home(在家),at
school(在学校),
weekends(在周末),
night(在夜晚)
4、under
在……下面
cat
under
table.
5、behind
在……后面
an
umbrella
behind
door.
6、near
靠近……
park
near
my
house.
7、beside
在……旁边
The
students
are
standing
beside
teacher.
8、next
to
紧靠……旁边
teachers‟
office
next
our
classroom.
9、before
(时间上)在……之前
before
class(上课前)
10、after
(时间上)在……之后;
依照
固定搭配:
after
class(课后),after
school(放学后),look
after(照看),run
after(追赶),read
me(跟我读)
11、between
在两者之间
some
trees
between
Building
A
and
B.
12、by
乘某种交通工具
by
bus,by
plane,by
way(顺便说一下)
13、from
①be
from
=
come
from(来自……)
Mr
Smiths
is/comes
Australia.
②from…to…(从……到……)We
go
school
Friday.
14、to
到、去……
Let‟s
zoo.
write
to(给xx写信)behappytodo(高兴做某事)
15、about
关于;
大约
如:
want
buy
book
about
animals.
It‟s
one
kilometer
away.
16、for
为、给……
Here‟s
letter
for
you.
breakfast?
look
(寻找),wait
for(等候)
17、with
①与……一起。
I‟ll
shopping
with
mother.
②具有某种特征。
Who’s
big
eyes?
③help...
with...
在某方面帮助某人
Can
you
help
me
④play
和……一起玩;
拿……玩
play
me,play
yo-yo
18、in
front
在……前面如:
tree
在……前部
如:
blackboard
19.of
“„„的”
first
day
week
一个星期的第一天
photo
Jim’s
family
一张吉姆家人的照片
量词的运用
cup
glass
一杯
练一练:
一.将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.在早晨________________________
2.在家_______________________
3.上周_______________________
4.每年__________________________
5.下个周末___________________
6.晚饭后_____________________
7.八点以前______________________
8.在冰箱的前面_______________
9.步行_______________________
10.乘公共汽车___________________
11.擅长游泳________________12.在一个星期五的早晨_____________
二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1)
What’s
this___________(at,
on,
)
2)
Christmas
is____________(at,
25th
December.
3)
man_______________(with,
black
Su
Hai’s
father.
4)
He
doesn’t
do
well_________________(at,
PE.
5)
Look
those
birds____________________(on,
6)
We
going
meet_________________(
at,
stop
7)
Is
there
cat_________________(under,
behind,
door?
8)We
live_______________(at,
new
house
now.
9)
Does
it
often
rain_______________
(at,
spring
there?
10)There
are
some
pictures
(at,on,in)the
windows
(at,on,in)
wall,
too.
11)They
have
party
(at,on,in)Children’s
Day.
三.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。
Jim
English
Maths.
___________
They
talking
their
plans.
____________
How
many
birthdays
May?
____
Women’s
third
March..
_________
jog
morning.
________
usually
take
photos
Sunday
morning.________
8)
What
Festival?
_________
Homework
一.用适当的介词填空
1.
man___________
blue
Jack’s
father.
2.
Who’
girl_________
small
mouth?
3.
When’sMid-AutumnFestival?
It’s_______SeptemberorOctober.
4.
Look,
Nancy
sitting____________
her
father
5.
My
little
brother
always
has
lot________
questions.
6.
We’re
very
happy____________
school.
7.
Row
sit_____________
him.
8.
Our
is___________
teachers’
office.
9.
Look___________
picture.
Who
woman.10.
read
number_____________
one__________
ten?
11.
see___________
tree?
Some
peaches.
12.
Mr.
Wa