初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词Word文档下载推荐.doc
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gave
given
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
rise
rose
risen
see
saw
seen
show
showed
shown
throw
threw
thrown
hide
hid
hidden
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
break
broke
broken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
am/is
was
been
are
were
fly
flew
flown
lie
lay
lain
wear
wore
worn
过去式与过去分词形式相同
bring
brought
build
built
buy
bought
catch
caught
dig
dug
feel
felt
find
found
get
got
hang
hung/hanged
have/has
had
hold
held
keep
kept
laid
learn
learnt/learned
leave
left
lend
lent
lose
lost
hear
heard
make
made
mean
meant
meet
met
pay
paid
say
said
sell
sold
send
sent
shine
shone/shined
sit
sat
sleep
slept
smell
smelt
spend
spent
spill
spilt
spit
spat
spoil
spoilt
stand
stood
sweep
swept
teach
taught
tell
told
think
thought
understand
understood
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
win
won
三个形式全相同
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
read/ri:
d/
read/red/
set
shut
i-a-u形式
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
swim
swam
swum
become
became
come
came
run
ran
情态动词
can
could
－
must
will
would
may
might
shall
should
注意区别catch,bring,think,buy,teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词
初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳
一．过去分词词尾有字母-n
1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成
do-did-done go-went-gone
2．过去分词由原形加-en构成
beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen
3．过去分词由原形加-n构成
blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown
4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）
hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊
5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成
break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen
6．完全不规则形式
am/is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn
二．过去式与过去分词形式相同
bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught
dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got
have/has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left
lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid
hear-heard-heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met
say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt
spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won
understand-understood-understood wake-woke/waked-woken/waked
shine-shone/shined-shone/shined hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged
learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同
cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut
d/-read/red/-read/red/
四．i-a-u变化形式
begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum
五．过去分词与原形相同
come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become
六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）
can-could must-must will-would may-might
shall-should
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
来自:
VIPABC（真人在线，实时互动）
2011-01-2110:
15:
30
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动
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