空气调节工程-思考题-习题答案.doc

空气调节工程-思考题-习题答案.doc

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绪论

思考题

1.人类对空气调节工程提出了哪些要求?

空气调节系统是如何满足这些要求的?

答：

对空气温度、湿度、空气流速和清洁度进行调节，使空气达到所要求的状态。

另外，就目前社会发展来看，人类对空调工程的要求远不止这些，其中对节能、环保以及对社会安全性的保障也提出了更高的要求。

空调系统采用换气的方法，保证所要求环境的空气新鲜，通过热湿交换来保证环境的温湿度，采用净化的方法来保证空气的清洁度。

不仅如此，还必须有效的进行能量的节约和回收，改进能量转换和传递设备的性能，优化计算机控制技术等来达到节能的目的以满足人类要求。

2.空气调节与全面通风有哪些相同和不同之处?

空气调节由哪些环节组成?

答：

全面通风往往达不到人们所要求的空气状态及精度。

空气调节是调节空气的状态来满足人类的需求。

两者同样是改变了人体所处环境的空气状态，但是空气调节包括了通风、供暖和制冷等过程。

空气调节包括：

空气处理、空气运输、空气末端分配以及气流组织。

3.空气调节技术目前的发展方向是什么?

答：

节能、环保、生活安全性。

空调新技术的发展：

如空调系统的评价模拟、温湿度分别处理、计算机网络控制技术等。

第一章湿空气的物理性质和焓湿图

思考题

1.为什么湿