八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题Word下载.docx
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finishdoingsth.做完某事
promisetodosth.许诺去做某事
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
remembertodosth.记住做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
lovetodosth.喜爱做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
1.---Doyoumind
mycarhere?
---No,ofcoursenot.
A.
topark
B.
park
C.
parking
D.
parked
请选择合适的词填空
lookfor
find
findout
2.---Whatareyou
?
---Mypen.
3.---Didyou
yourpencil?
---Yes,itwasinmybag.
4.Please
howyourfatherwillgotoShanghai.
exciting
excited
5.Wow,justnowLiPingtoldmeapieceof
news.
6.WangJunwas
toseehisoldfriendatthesupermarket.
1.解析：
minddoing，故选C。
2.3.4.解析：
lookfor:
表示寻找的动作；
find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；
findout：
表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为lookingfor，第3题为find，第4题为findout
5.6.解析：
exciting：
使。
。
感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：
对。
感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。
动词不定式:
肯定式:
todo否定式:
nottodo省略to的:
do
句法作用
例
句
作宾语
Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.
作状语
ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.
作宾语补足语
Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.
Sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly
Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.
作定语
Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.
作主语
Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
1、不定式作宾语
口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事
plantodosth.计划做某
needtodosth.需要做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事
decideto下决心做
usedtodo过去常常做某事
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
省略to的情况:
使役动词：
let,make,have
感官动词：
feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。
例如：
Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.
Ittookusthreedaystodothework.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。
如：
Idon’tknowwheretogo.
Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.
Whattodoisabigproblem.
一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。
enjoydecideplanspendfinish
wantpracticeagreekeepneed
解析：
不定式作宾语口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，
答案：
decideplanwantagreeneed
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1.Letme________（help）youwatertheflowers.
2.Isawhim_______（go）intothesmallstore.
3.
Mymotheroftenasksme_____（do）somecleaningonSundays
4.Itiskindofyou___（help）metocarrythesebooks.
5.Iwant_________________（travel）aroundtheworldaftergraduation.
1.help使役动词的省to不定式letsb.do
2.go感官动词的省to不定式seesb.do
3.todo动词不定式做宾补asksb.todo
4.tohelp动词不定式做主语it’sadjtodo
5.totravel动词不定式做宾语wanttodo
选词填空二
army
lose
reason
successful
become
6.Whendidyoursister
anEnglishteacher?
7.In2009hisbrotherjoinedthe
.
8.Myfatherisavery
businessman.
9.Yesterdaymorningshe
herpen.
10.Tellmethe
whyyoudon'
tlikeMike.
6.become7.army8.successful9.lost10.reason
基础演练
1.Hismotherhopes
asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.
toget
getting
gets
got
2.Ifyoudon'
twant
withme,pleasedon'
tgowithme.
play
plays
playing
toplay
3.Doyouplan
abookfromthelibrary?
borrow
borrowed
borrows
toborrow
4.Lucydecided
themusicclub.
tojoin
joining
joined
joins
5.Let'
s
uplikepolicemen.
dresses
dressing
todress
dress
6.Mrs.Blackexpects
aletterfromLisa.
receive
toreceive
received
receiving
7.Lucy
astudentlastyear,butnowshe
ateacher.
is;
is
was;
willbe
was
8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather
togotoShanghai.
want
willwant
wants
9.Idon'
tlikecartoonsbecausethey'
re
interesting
funny
great
meaningless
10.Tomsayshewantstohavea
vacation.
relaxing
relaxed
11.Alan'
srestaurantisfamous
itsnicefood.
for
as
to
in
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