河北省部分重点中学学年上学期高一期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

河北省部分重点中学学年上学期高一期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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河北省部分重点中学学年上学期高一期末英语试题及答案解析

河北省部分重点中学2019-2020学年上学期高一期末考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Forthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp（竖琴）tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.

Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.

ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.

Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.

1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?

A．Sad.B．Worried.

C．Amazed.D．Pleased.

2．Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?

A．Shehadnorelatives.B．Shehadmanyhobbies.

C．Shewouldrecoversoon.D．Shewaslovedbyherfamily.

3．Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?

A．Two.B．Three.

C．Four.D．Five.

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.

Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation（保护）isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex（指数）.Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.

Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.

4．Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?

A．Humanactivity.B．Climatechange.

C．Populationgrowth.D．Environmentalpollution.

5．What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?

A．Recordmoreroadsintheworld.

B．Improveeducationinallcountries.

C．Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

D．Leadmorepeopletomakemoremoney.

6．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimals

B．NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely

C．NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreased

D．LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironment

It’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?

TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia（社会媒体）.Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.

Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit’seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction：

whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchingu