河北省部分重点中学学年上学期高一期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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河北省部分重点中学学年上学期高一期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

河北省部分重点中学学年上学期高一期末英语试题及答案解析

河北省部分重点中学2019-2020学年上学期高一期末考试

英语试题

题号

总分

得分

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷(选择题)

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Forthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp(竖琴)tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.

Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.

ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.

Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?

A.Sad.B.Worried.

C.Amazed.D.Pleased.

2.Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?

A.Shehadnorelatives.B.Shehadmanyhobbies.

C.Shewouldrecoversoon.D.Shewaslovedbyherfamily.

3.Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.

Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保护)isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指数).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.

Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.

4.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?

A.Humanactivity.B.Climatechange.

C.Populationgrowth.D.Environmentalpollution.

5.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?

A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.

B.Improveeducationinallcountries.

C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoremoney.

6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimals

B.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely

C.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreased

D.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironment

It’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?

TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia(社会媒体).Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.

Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit’seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:

whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchingu

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