广州英文导游词Word文档格式.docx

广州英文导游词Word文档格式.docx

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广州英文导游词：

广州六榕寺英语导游词　　TheSixBanyanTempleinGuangzhouisa1400yearoldBuddhistmonastery,datingfrom537ADduringChina’sSouthernandNorthernDynastiesPeriod,whenBuddhisminChinawasinitsprime.EmperorWuoftheLiangDynastyinSouthChinawasthemostzealousdevoteeofBuddhismamongalltheemperorsthroughoutthehistoryofChina.Atthattime,aBuddhistpriestcalledTanyu,whowasamaternaluncleofEmperorWu,wasplanningtobringtheBuddhistrelictheygotinCambodiatoGuangzhoufromNanjing.ToawaitthearrivalofthisBuddhistrelic,thethengovernorofGuangzhou,XiaoYubyname,speciallyhadthistemplebuilt.Theoriginalstructureofthetemplewasdestroyedbyfireinthemiddleofthe10thcenturyduringtheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theexistingtemplewasbuiltin989andthepagodawasreconstructedin1097.

　　Thistemplehasgotdifferentnames.In1100,whenSuDongpo,acelebratedwriterandcalligrapheroftheNorthernSongDynasty,cametovisitthetempleandwasaskedtoleaveapieceofhiscalligraphyinthetemple,hewrotedowntwoChinesecharacters"

LiuRong"

meaning"

SixBanyan"

inEnglish,becausehewasdeeplyimpressedbythesixbanyantreesthengrowinginthetemple.SincethenthetemplehasbeencommonlyknownastheSixBanyanTempleandthepagoda,theSixBanyanPagoda.Nowthefacsimilesofthesetwocharacterscanstillbeseenengravedonthestonetabletinacorridorandontheslaboverthelintelofthefrontdoor.

　　[TheHallofHeavenlyKings]

　　TheentrancehallofthetempleiscalledTheHallofHeavenlyKingsandistheshrineforMileBuddha（Maitreya）andtheHeavenlyKings（ortheDivasasarecalledinBuddhistsutra）.Thestatueinthemiddle,themanwithabigbelly,isMileBuddha,whoiscommonlyknownastheLaughingBuddhabecauseheisalwaysgrinningfromeartoear.HeisthefuturesaviorthatwilldeliveralllivingbeingstotheBuddhistparadiseafterSakyamuni’sBuddhistpowerisexhausted,andsoheisalsoknownastheFutureBuddha.ThecoupletonbothsidesisacomplimenttotheLaughingBuddha,meaningliterally:

"

Abigbellycanholdtheworld’stroublesthataretroublingpeople.Anopenmouthissmilingatthosewhoaretobesmiledat"

　　Oneithersideofthehallwecanseetwostatues.TheyarethefourHeavenlyKings,whoareprotectorsofBuddhistdoctrines,witheachtakingcareofonesidetheeast,west,northandsouth.Itistheirjointeffortsthatensureharmony,peaceandprosperityoftheworld.Thefourobjectstheyareholdinga"

pipa"

（aChinesepluckinstrument）,anumbrella,asnakeandaswordcombinetomeanthatBuddhawillensureafavorableweatherforthecropssothatpeoplemayliveahappylife.（Individually,theoneplayingapipatakeschargeoftheaffairsintheEastandisassociatedwithharmony,asareallmusicians;

theoneholdinganumbrella,whichisasymbolofrainthatnourishesthecrops,isinchargeofthenorthernaffairs;

thethirdprotectorholdingasnakeinhishandtakeschargeoftheaffairsintheWestandisbelievedtobeabletotameallevildoersandkeepthemundercontrol;

theswordcarrier,wholooksafterthesouthernaffairs,issupposedtobeabletobringwind.）

　　StatueatthebackoftheLaughingBuddhaisthepatronofthetemple,WeiTuoorVedabyname,whoisnumberoneamongthe32generalsunderthefourHeavenlyKings.

　　[TheSixBanyanPagoda]

　　TheSixBanyanPagodawasbuiltforkeepingBuddhistrelics.Accordingtotherecords,someholyashesfromBuddha’steeth,asword,abronzetripodandsomeotherBuddhisttreasuresareburiedunderthefoundationofthepagoda.Thisoctagonalmagnificentpagoda,withitsblueglazedtiles,vermilionbeams,paintedwallsandredpillarsallingoodmatch,lookslikeaflowerycolumnandsoitisoftenreferredtoasthe"

FloweryPagoda"

.

　　Thehighlightofthevisittothetempleistoclimbthepagoda.This57meterhighpagodalookstohaveonly9storiesontheoutsidebutactuallyhas17storiesinside.Oneachofthe9externalfloors,therearemanyentrancesleadingtoitsinteriorbutonlyoneisaccessibletothestaircase.So,ifyouloseyourway,youjustturnaroundthecircleandyouwillfindyourwayupordown!

Onthetopfloor,thereisahugebronzecolumnwith1023Buddhafigurinesinrelief.Castin1358,thisbronzecolumn,togetherwithitsattachments,weighsover5tons.

　　[TheSakyamuniHall]

　　TothewestofthepagodaisthemainhallofthetempletheSakaymuniHall.Inthishall,thestatuesofSakyamuniBuddha,AmidaBuddhaandthePharmacistBuddha（Bhaisajyaguru）areenshrined.TheyarethethreemasterBuddhasofthecentral,westernandeasternworlds.

　　ThesethreebronzeBuddhastatues,all6metershighandeachweighing10tons,wer