高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类Word文件下载.docx

高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类Word文件下载.docx

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sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch．HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages．

The70yearoldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalfcenturylongromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing．Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrizewinnerPearlS．Buck'

sbookssparkedIdema'

sinterestinthecountry．HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina．

WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry'

seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature．“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest，”Idemaexplains．

Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina．NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet．

Idemausuallychooseslessknownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials．Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture．

“TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion．Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso，”saystheretiredprofessor．

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inParagraph2mean?

A．Increased．B．Broke．

C．Performed．D．Aroused．

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina．”后来他开始阅读中国古典文学，可推断前文的books引起了他对中国的兴趣。

故选D。

2．IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause________．

A．hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothers

B．hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliterature

C．traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfields

D．hecouldbenefitalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest”可知，他研究中国古典文学，是因为他的兴趣。

故选B。

3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．APassionforChineseCulture

B．TheLifeofIdema

C．Idema'

sVisittoChina

D．ThePersonalHobby

A　标题判断题。

浏览全文，讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱，结合第三段中的“WhilemanyotherexpertsonChina．．．Idemaexplains．”可知，他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情的。

故选A。

B

ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies．HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad．Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment．Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis．

BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustroHungarianEmpire．BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria．However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation．Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany．However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation．WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany．In1933,hewenttoParis．Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime．ItwascalledTheBadSeed．ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts．BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica．

InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett．Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether．WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies．Onewasthenineteenthirtyninemovie,Ninotchka,starringGretaGarbo．ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm．Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks．

In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer．Thenextyear,Wilder'

sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess．ItwasTheSevenYearItch．In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular．I．A．L．DiamondjoinedWilderinwritingSomeLikeItHot．

Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativefilmmakerinHollywood．Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors．Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking．In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG．ThalbergMemorialAward．Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive．

4．WhichisWilder'

sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?

A．Ninotchka．B．TheBadSeed．

C．SomeLikeItHot．D．TheSevenYearItch．

D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer．Thenextyear,Wilder'

sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuc