版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练18 unit 13 peopleb北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx

版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练18 unit 13 peopleb北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx

《版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练18 unit 13 peopleb北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练18 unit 13 peopleb北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Youprobablydon'

tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion—unlessyouhappentobeoneoftheabout430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Whatarewedoing？

”MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld'

srarestlanguages.ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.

Severalyearsago，DavidHarrison，alanguageexpert，didn'

tknowmuchaboutMatukarPanaueither.Noonehadeverrecordedorevenstudieditswordsandrules.Withsofewspeakers，thelanguageriskeddisappearingsoon.Itwasendangered.

Harrisondidn'

twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009，hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.Hisgoal：

usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue.

ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.They'

reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults.Whenthoseindividualsdie，theirlanguagewilldiewiththem.Inaddition，childrenmaydiscardanativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages，suchasChinese，EnglishorSpanish.

IntheUnitedStatesalone，134nativeAmericanlanguagesareendangered.“Languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.Theseareplaceswithendangeredlanguagesthathaven'

tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahoma，pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia，partsofnorthernAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

MatukarPanau语是一种稀有的语种，由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；

与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。

1．WhatdidHarrisongotoPapuaNewGuineafor?

A．Learningtheirnativelanguage.

B．Helpingpreservetheirendangeredtongue.

C．Learningtheirmoderntechnology.

D．Teachingthenativesanewlanguage.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“Harrisondidn'

twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009，hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea”和“helptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue”可知，为了不让MatukarPanau语消亡，语言学家Harrison去了PapuaNewGuinea，帮助保护该语言，故B项正确。

]

2．Theunderlinedword“discard”inParagraph4means“”．

A．hearofB．pickup

C．getridofD．learnabout

C　[考查词义猜测。

根据画线词后的“anativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages，suchasChinese，EnglishorSpanish”可以判断，那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故C项正确。

3．Thelasttwoparagraphsimplythatendangeredlanguagesare．

A．dyingquicklyinSiberia

B．becomingaworldwideproblem

C．popularinsomespecialplaces

D．somenativetongues

B　[考查推理判断。

根据第四段第二句“Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear”及最后一段的“‘Languagehotspots’existallovertheworld”可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故B项正确。

[干扰项分析]　根据尾段最后一句“TheyincludethestateofOklahoma，pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia”可知，A项错误；

根据第四段第三句“They'

reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults”可知，由于讲这些语言的人数少，故它们濒临消亡，故C项错误。

4．Accordingtothepassage，theauthorisabouttheendangeredlanguages.

A．indifferentB．suspicious

C．supportiveD．concerned

D　[考查观点态度。

根据第四段第一、二句“ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear”并结合全文内容可知，除了MatukarPanau语之外，到本世纪末，7000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。

据此可以判断，作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡，故D项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

安徽百所重点高中二模）Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1．Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojumpstarthealthyeatinghabits.

Morningmusthaves

ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese（肥胖的）thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits，theresearchersrecommendedeatingwholegrainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2．

Mainmealwisdom

Ifyouneedtoconsumemeat，choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated（饱和的）fats.3．

Foodpreparation

4．Assuch，cookingmethodssuchassteaming，baking，grilling，boilingorstirfryingareadvised.

5

Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday'

swork.However，largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealowcaloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealatenightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.

Remember，minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.

A．Lightnights

B．Fewernightsnacks

C．Fish，incontrast，containsmorehearthealthyfats

D．Drinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantprotein

E．Exper