全新版大学英语2第二版 UNIT2 语言点教学文案Word格式文档下载.docx

全新版大学英语2第二版 UNIT2 语言点教学文案Word格式文档下载.docx

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D·

罗斯福

DetailedReading

Ⅰ.DifficultSentences

1.（LL.1~2）ItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.

1.WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?

（=Toringthebellandaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpthepoor.）

2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

（=首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。

）

2.（LL.5~6）Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?

”

1.Whydidtheboyasksuchaquestion?

（=Becausehewasconfusedandcurious.）

2.HowmuchdidtheboyknowabouttheSalvationArmybellringer?

（=Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutthat.）

3.（LL.7~8）“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”

1.Howdidtheauthorthinkofthequestion?

（=Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.）

2.Whatdoestheauthor’sanswermean?

（=Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.）

4.（LL.8~9）Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no...

1.Whatis“socialno-no”?

（=Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.）

2.Whydidthemotherscoldherson?

（=Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.）

5.（LL.13~14）YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.

1.Whatdomanyotherpeoplehave?

（=Thematerialthings.）

2.Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.

（=However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.）

6.（LL.19~20）AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.

1.Whatisthe“cando”attitude?

（=Thatisselfconfidence.）

2.Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?

（=AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.）

7.（L.31）Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.

1.Whatwastheirrelationshipafterhervisit?

（=Theirrelationshipwentsour.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.）

2.Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?

（=Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,andaftershewenttotheauthor’sapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.）

8.（LL.35~38）Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV…”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.

1.Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?

（=ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.）

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?

（=Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.）

9.（L.49）DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.

Whydoestheauthorthinkso?

（=BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.）

10.（LL.50~51）Overthepastfouryears,I’vegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.

1.Howhastheboy’squestionaffectedtheauthor?

（=Theboy’squestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.）

（=由于一个好奇的孩子提了一个简单问题，我在过去的四年中对自己的了解进了一步。

Ⅱ.WordsandExpressions

1.（L.2）confront:

vt.

1）（ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.）face（sb.）threateningly

*Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.

*Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.

2）（ofaperson）faceanddealwith（aproblem,difficulty,etc.）

军人必须面对危险和死亡。

（=Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.）

*Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.

beconfrontedwith:

bebroughtfacetoface

（=Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.）

*conclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperience

2.（L.3）donation:

n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcause

*Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.

他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。

（=Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.）

Collocation:

ablooddonation献血

make/giveadonation捐赠

promiseadonation允诺捐助

3.（L.5）confusion:

n.astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.

*Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.

他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。

（=Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.）

coveredwithconfusion非常慌张

inconfusion乱七八糟，处于混乱状态

throwintoconfusion使狼狈，使慌乱

N.B.:

该词的动词为confuse，confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的”，confused意思是“糊涂的、混杂