人民币升值对纺织服装出口的影响外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx

人民币升值对纺织服装出口的影响外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx

《人民币升值对纺织服装出口的影响外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人民币升值对纺织服装出口的影响外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人民币升值对纺织服装出口的影响外文翻译文献@#@人民币升值对纺织服装出口的影响外文翻译文献@#@（文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译）@#@ @#@@#@Tradeliberalizationandpatternsofstrategic@#@adjustmentintheUStextilesandclothingindustry@#@BelaySeyoum@#@U.S.A.@#@TheoverallenvironmentfacingtheUSTCindustrywillbeoneofrapidlychangingmarketconditionsandtechnologicalinnovation.Withthephaseoutofquotasandgrowingnumberoftradeagreements,theUSTCindustryisbeingexposedtointensecompetitioninexportanddomesticmarkets.Thisislikelytoleaddomesticindustries/labortodemandinterventionbynationalgovernmentstomitigatetheadverseimpactoftradeliberalization.@#@Chineseleadershaveexpressedstrongoppositiontooutsidepressureontheircurrencypolicy,callingitaformofprotectionismandinterferenceinChina’sdomesticeconomicpolicy,andsomehaveevenquestionedwhetherthecurrencyisundervaluedatall.However,onJune19,2010,theChinesecentralbank,thePeople’sBankofChina（PBC）statedthat,basedoncurrenteconomicconditions,ithaddecidedto“proceedfurtherwithreformoftheRMBexchangerateregimeandtoenhancetheRMBexchangerateflexibility.”Itruledoutanylargeone-timerevaluations,stating“itisimportanttoavoidanysharpandmassivefluctuationsoftheRMBexchangerate,”inpartsothatChinesecorporationscouldmoreeasilyadjust（suchasthroughupgrading）toanappreciationofthecurrency.ManyobserverscontendthetimingoftheRMBannouncementwasintendedinparttopreventChina’scurrencypolicyfrombeingacentralfocusoftheG-20summitinTorontofromJune26-27,2010.@#@OnJune22,2010,theRMBappreciatedby0.43%againstthedollar（to6.80yuan）overthepreviousday,which,atthetime,wasthelargestdailyrisesincereformswereimplementedinJuly2005.However,onthefollowingday（June23）itdepreciatedto6.81yuan.AsindicatedinFigure3,theyuan’sexchangeratewiththedollarhasgoneupanddownoverthepastfewmonths,butoverall,ithasappreciatedby1.9%throughOctober1,2010,withmostofthatappreciationoccurringinSeptember.3SomeanalystscontendthattheappreciationofthecurrencyinSeptember2010hashadmoretodowithChineseconcernsoverpossiblecongressionalactiononthecurrencythaneconomicconsiderations.@#@Inspiteofthesubstantialjoblosses,theUSTCindustryremainstechnologicallyadvancedpartlyduetoincreasedproductivityresultingfromadvancesintechnologyanddesigncapabilities.Textileproductioniscapitalintensiveandmoderntechnologyisessentialtomeettheincreasingforhigh-qualityproducts.Overthelastfewyears,UStextilesandapparelfirmshavesubstantiallyincreasedtheirinvestmenttomaintainmodernmanufacturingfacilitiesaswellasimproveproductionandmarketingcapabilitiesinordertomaximizetheirinherentadvantagestomarketproximity.Inapparel,lowskillproductionjobshavemovedtolow-costlocationsoffshorewhilethemoreskilledoneshavebeenretained.Tosuccessfullyadapttothenewenvironment,USTCindustriesneedtocapitalizeontheirsourcesofcompetitiveadvantage.Theyneedtodevelopamoreflexibleoperationalarrangement,meethighstandardsinproductinnovationandgenerallydevelopamorechange-seekingbusinessculture（Kilduff,2005）.@#@AnimportantsurvivaltoolforUSTCfirmsistoexpandtheirpotentialmarketbyofferingnewproductdesignsandproductcategories.Manufacturersmusttrytobringasteadystreamofproductstomarketthatareinlinewiththetaste,preferencesoftheconsumer.Theycanalsoexpandtheirmarketpotentialbyofferingnewproductcategories.TwoofthefastestgrowingapparelsegmentsintheUS,forexample,havebeenthewomen’splusandmen’sbigandtallsegments（Driscoll,2004）.Plus-sizeapparelmarketingwasestimatedat$47billionin2005accountingfor20%oftotalapparelmarket.Itisimportanttoidentifythefirm’stargetcustomersandassesswhetherthefirmissuccessfullyaddressingtheirneeds.@#@USTCfirmsshouldtargetanarrowsegmentofthemarketthatprovidesthebestopportunityforsuccess.Intextiles,thefocusshouldbeonafewspecializedsegmentssuchascarpets,nonwovensandtechnicaltextiles.Similarly,apparelproducersshouldincreasetheirfocusoncoreproducts,reduceverticalintegrationtoshedoverheadcosts,andestablishallianceswithotherfirmstoconsolidateresourcesandincreasemarketshare.@#@Finally,inviewofrisingincomesandhighgrowthratesinmanydevelopingcountriessuchasChina,Brazil,andIndia,therearepotentialexportmarketopportunitiesforUStextileandapparelproducts.USexportinterestsmaybeservedbyseekingimprovedaccesstotheretaildistributionsystemsofdevelopingcountries.UStextilefirmsshouldalsobeabletouseMexicotoexporttotheEuropeanUnionandothercountries,takingadvantageoftheMexico-EUtradeagreem