高二英语模块六虚拟语气+期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高二英语模块六虚拟语气+期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高二英语模块六虚拟语气+期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
与过去事实相反
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反
1wereto+动词原形
2动词过去式
3should+动词原形
should/would/could/might+动词原形
1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过
去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+do”。
如:
1.IfI_________aboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.(be)
2.Ifhe_________time,sheshouldgowithyou.(have)
3.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot
4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_______,she_______withusnow.
A.werenotill;
wouldstayB.hadn’tbeenill;
wouldhavestayed
C.wasnotill;
shouldhavebeenD.weren’ttobeill;
couldstay
(2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could+have+done”。
1.Ifyou______________myadvicelasttime,you___________________theexamination.
如果你上一次听了我的建议,你就能通过考试了
2.Ifyou_______________upearlieryesterday,you______________________thetrain.
如果昨天你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
3.IfMr.Dewey__present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was
4.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设,条件从句中谓语动词形式有三种:
A)“过去式(be的过去式用were)”
B)were+不定式
C)should+动词原形
主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+动词原形。
”例如:
1.Ifyou________tomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.(come)
2.Ifit________________tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(如明天下雨)
3.Ifit_____________tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(如明天下雨)
4.Ifitrain,thecropswouldbesaved.
A.shouldB.willC.isgoingtoD.wasto
5.Gracedoesn'
twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,she
wouldn'
tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive
2.三项注意:
a)错综条件句.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如:
1.Ifyouhadworkedhard,you_____________________now.你现在会很累。
2.Ifyou_________thedoctor’sadvice,you___________________now.
如果你听了医生的话,你就已好多了。
3.IfIhadstudiedEnglishlastyear,Iabletospeakitnow.
A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.couldbe
4..ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.
A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall
b)省略if的倒装句.如果从句中有were,should,had等词,可省略if,并把were,should,had放在句首进行倒装。
1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.
=______________,theywouldhelpus.
2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened
=________________,nothingwouldhavehappened
3.Ifthereshouldbeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome
=_____________ameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome
4.Whatwouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadworkedfartherB.ifBobshouldworkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
5.__________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen
6.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.
A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught
注意:
如从句是否定句,省略if,把动词提前时,not应保持在原位,不提前。
1.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime.()
2.Hadn’titbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime.()
c)含蓄条件句:
这样的虚拟句不含有if从句,而是以butfor/without/or/otherwise或不定式,分词等表示条件来代替if从句,主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。
例如
1._____________,therewouldbenolivingthings.没有空气,地球上就不会有生命
2.____________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.要不是你帮忙,我不可能做这件事。
3._________________harder,you______________________theexam.
要是早努力一点,你会已经通过考试了
4.Hehelpedme;
__________Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam
他帮了我,不然的话我就不能过关。
.
5.Withoutelectricity,humanlife______quitedifferenttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
6.Hehesitatedformomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______goal.
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.
A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanagedD.canhavemanaged
8.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.
A.wouldhavecome
B.couldcome
C.havecome
D.hadcome
3、虚拟语气用于各从句
(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
①wish+1.did(were)(与现在事实相反)
2.haddone/couldhavedone(与过去事实相反)
3.would/coulddo(与将来事实相反)
注意:
wish本身的时态不影响从句的虚拟。
1.Iwishit_______