高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists同步练习 新人教版必修5Word格式.docx
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2.coastaladj.临海的;
沿海的
3.fluidn.液体 adj.液体的
4.mixturen.混合;
混杂
5.seekvt.寻找,探寻;
追求
[问题思考]
True(T)orFalse(F):
1.Drinkingmuchwaterwithsugarandsaltisuselessinthetreatmentofcholera.( )
2.Inordertoavoidcholera,we'
dbettereatcookedshellfish.( )
答案:
1.F 2.T
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1.suspect A.向……挑战
2.challengeB.宣布;
通告
3.concludeC.责备;
谴责
4.blameD.认为;
怀疑
5.announceE.结束;
推断出
6.exposeF.暴露;
揭露;
使曝光
7.contributeG.小心的;
谨慎的
8.cautiousH.捐献;
贡献
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.特征;
特性
2.________vt.打败;
战胜;
使受挫(n.)失败
3.________n.治愈;
痊愈(vt.)治愈;
治疗
4.________vt.吸收;
吸引;
使专心
5.________vt.预见;
预知
1.characteristic 2.defeat 3.cure 4.absorb 5.foresee
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
tobepresentatanevent
2.________:
tohaveanideathatsomethingisbadbutwithouthavingdefiniteproof
3.________:
tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethingsorpeople
4.________:
tomakesomethingdirty
5.________:
thepartofsthusedtoopenit;
todealwith;
tooperateorcontrol
1.attend 2.suspect 3.link 4.pollute 5.handle
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
putforward;
link...to;
expose...to;
suspect...of;
apartfrom;
leadto;
drawaconclusion;
betoblame;
beabsorbedin;
makesense;
bestrictwith
1.Wehadnodesireto________________ourplan.
2.Wemust________thisshamefulactivity________thenewspaper.
3.Thestudentssatintheclassroomand________readingEnglish.
4.Weconsiderthatyou________fortheaccident.
5.They________fromthefactatlast.
6.Peopleoften________lungcancer________smoking.
7.“You'
veoftenmadethesamemistakes.Iwill______youfromnowon,”theteachersaidtoTom.
8.________thecost,thedressdoesn'
tsuitme.
9.Whathehassaiddoesn'
t______.Ican'
tunderstandit.
10.Theuseofinformationtechnologycould__________majorprogressfordevelopingnations.
1.putforward 2.expose to 3.wereabsorbedin 4.aretoblame 5.drewaconclusion 6.link to 7.bestrictwith 8.Apartfrom 9.makesense 10.leadto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.
_______________________________________________________
2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery__timetherewasanoutbreak.
4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehad__it__deliveredtoherhouseeveryday.
1.约翰·
斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
2.人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。
3.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
4.有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.JohnSnowknewthatcholerawasnotabletobecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.
( )
2.Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatpeopletookcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
3.JohnSnowwasoncefrightenedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblemofcholera.
4.Thepeoplewhohadbeengivenfreebeerandnotdrunkthewaterfromthepumpwerenotattackedbythedisease.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.Whycouldn'
tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?
_______