Unit 4 Diogenes and Alexander 教案讲义Word文件下载.docx
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2)文章得体裁分析及段落划分;
3)语言点得理解:
Wordstudy:
account;
possess;
form;
roll;
elaborate
GrammarFocus:
Thefunctionofadverbialmodifierindifferentsentences;
Patterns:
thefirst/second,ect、/thenext/last+to-infinitive;
thefirst,ect、+who/thatclause
七.教学基本内容与纲要
PartOneWarm–up
1、1Warm-upQuestions
1、2Definethefollowingwordsandphrases
PartTwoBackgroundInformation
2、1DifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenDiogenesandAlexander
PartThreeTextAppreciation
3、1TextAnalysis
3、1、1Themeofthetext
3、1、2Structureofthetext
3、2WritingDevices
3、2、1Contrast
3、2、2Developingparagraphsbyexamples
3、2、3Otherwaysofdevelopingparagraphs?
3、3SentenceParaphrase
PartFourLanguageStudy
4、1PhrasesandExpressions
4、1、1Wordlist:
4、1、2Phrasesandexpressionslist:
4、1、3WordBuilding
4、2Grammar
4、2、1Object
PartFiveExtension
5、1Groupdiscussion
八、教学方法与措施
本单元将运用黑板、粉笔、多媒体网络辅助教学设备等教学手段,主要采用以学生为主体、教师为主导得任务型、合作型等教学模式,具体运用教师讲授法、师生讨论、生生讨论等方法进行教学。
九.作业,讨论题,思考题
完成课后练习;
多瞧英语报刊杂志及英语经典小说,扩大阅读量;
精听与泛听相结合,逐步提高自己得听力水平;
积极参加英语角等有助于提高英语口语得活动;
坚持用英语写日记;
做一些专四相关练习;
十.参考资料:
1)杨立民主编,《现代大学英语精读》(3)第二版,学生用书。
北京:
外语教学与研究出版社,2012。
2)杨立民主编,《现代大学英语精读》(3)第二版,教师用书。
3)李观仪主编,《新编英语教程》(第三、四册)。
上海:
上海外语教学研究出版,1999。
4)黄源深,虞苏美等主编,《综合英语教程》(1-4册)。
高等教育出版社,1998。
5)《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》,北京:
外语教学研究出版社,2000。
6)JudyPearsall主编,《新牛津英语词典》。
上海:
上海外语教育出版社,1998。
7)丁往道、吴冰等编著,《英语写作手册》。
外语教学与研究出版社。
8)张道真,《现代英语用法词典》(重排本)。
外语教学与研究出版社,1994。
9)张道真,温志达,《英语语法大全》上、下卷。
外语教学与研究出版社,1998。
十一、课后小结
Unit4DiogenesandAlexander
1、WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutDiogenes?
Whowashe?
Whatwashisphilosophy?
Whatdidhethinkwastheproblemwithpeople?
Howdidheintendtohelpthem?
Whatwerethekeyvalueshepromoted?
How,inhisopinion,couldwefindtruehappiness?
2、WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutAlexander?
WhatdidthiskinghaveincommonwithDiogenes,thebeggar?
WhywasAlexanderconsideredamanofdestiny?
3、Howwouldyoucontrastthetwocharacters?
WhydidAlexanderdecidetovisitDiogenes?
WhatdidDiogenesreallymeanwhenhesaidthatAlexanderwasblockingthesunlight?
1、2Definethefollowingwordsandphrases
1、amischievouspebble
2、elaborate
3、bydesign
4、restrained
5、chivalrous
1、WhowasDiogenes?
Abeggar
Aphilosopher
Amissionary
2、Doctrine:
Cynicism
thedoctrinethatscornedworldlyneedsandpleasuresandheldthatvirtuewasthekeytotheonlygood
3、Cynicisminmodernsense:
thebeliefofacynic,whomaintainsthatpeopleareallmotivatedbyselfishness,thatnoonewillhelpothersforgoodandsincerereasons
4、Whatarethemajortenets(principles)ofCynicism?
Doyoufindanyexpressionsoftheseprinciplesinthetext?
self-sufficiency
shamelessness
outspokenness
perfectionofvirtue
5、Alexander
MacedonianKing:
sonofPhilip
TheThinker:
studentofAristotle
TheConqueror:
Greece,Asia,Egypt
Whydoyouthinkhewantedtobringsomanyregionsunderhisrule?
theGreatEmpire
3、1、1CharacterAnalysis
Diogenes:
thebeggar(paras、1-3)
afreeman
Otherpeople:
half-men
Shelter
cask,astoragejarmadeofearthenware
ahouse(big,withmanyrooms)
Furniture
none
beds,chairs,etc、(elaborate)
Dress
blanket(half-naked)
clothes(expensive)
Food
bitsoffoodbeggedfromothers,drinkingfromhishollowedhands
elaborate
Possessions
horses,servants,bankaccounts(anxious)
Natureofthelife
alifebychoice,outofprinciple→natural,healthy,
independent
alifeasslavesoftheirpossessions→artificial,anxious,lossofvirtue
Therearecontrastswithinthebroadcontrast、
HowdidDiogenescontrastwithordinaryhomelesspeople?
thephilosopher(para、4)
“ASocratesgonemad”:
repositioningofconventionbelownatureandreason
Threekeyprinciples:
livinginaccordwithnature
totaldisregardofconvention
independence(freedom)beingtheonlytrue,lastinggood
themissionary(para、5)
Comparisonwithordinaryhermits
Similarities:
Bothgrewtiredofhumansocietywithitscomplicationsandwantedtolivesimply、
Differences:
hermits
wentawaytolivesimply—onasmallfarm,inaquietvillageoracave
Diogenes
hadasenseofmission,deliberatelychosetoliveinthebusystreetsinAthensorCorinth,inordertoconvertpeople
Whatwashismission?
“torestampthecurrency”
callpeoplebacktothenaturalwayofli