高二人教版英语必修五练习2 the united kingdom section 1 word版含答案Word格式.docx

高二人教版英语必修五练习2 the united kingdom section 1 word版含答案Word格式.docx

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5．Theirgoalisto________（团结）theoppositionpartiesanddefeatthePresident.

6．Hewas________（不乐意）tofacethefactthathehadlost,andleftwithoutaword.

7．The7thChinaGardenExpohasbeenheldinJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongP________.

8．Thispolicyhasreceived________（全国性的）supportandwillbecarriedoutsoon.

9．Ana________issomethingthatpeoplecangoforinterestorenjoyment,forexampleafamousbuilding.

10．Ifsomethingisdoneforyourc______，itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.

答案：

1.clarify　2.accomplished　3.rough　4.collection　5.unite　6.unwilling　7.Province　8.nationwide　9.attraction

10．convenience

Ⅱ.选词填空

consistof,divideinto,leaveout,breakawayfrom,toone'

scredit，atone'

sconvenience，makeup,referto,lookaround,bejoinedto，separate...from,inconflictwith

1．Youcan________thedetails;

justgiveusthemainfacts.

2．Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andserved________.

3．Yourstatementis________therestoftheevidence.

4．Thestudentswere________threegroups.

5．They________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.

6．TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

7．Althoughshedidn'

tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas________.

8．Jason'

sgoingtostart________foranewjob.

9．Theisland________themainlandbyaroadbridge.

10．Womenofficers________13percentofthepoliceforce.

11．Somehow，intherushtogetoutofthebuilding,Igot________mymother.

12．________，sheadmittedshewaswrong.

1.leaveout　2.atyourconvenience　3.inconflictwith4.dividedinto　5.brokeawayfrom　6.consistsof　7.referringto　8.lookingaround　9.isjoinedto　10.makeup　11.separatedfrom　12.Tohercredit

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词

1．你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。

Itisgreatly________________________thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.

2．我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？

Whatcanwedotohelpthemto________________________thedifficultposition?

3．一年有365天。

Oneyear________________365days.

4．这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。

Theriver________________________twostreamsatthispoint.

5．抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。

Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnotto________________anyword.

6．我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。

Ourhappiness________________doingsomethingvaluableforsociety.

7．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。

Indrawinguptheplan，theywenttothelibraryto________________manybooks.

8．你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。

You________mysister________orI'

lltellmyfather.

9．他敲窗户以引起我的注意。

Heknockedonthewindowto________________________.

10．一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。

Alargeriver________thenorthofthecity________thesouth.

1.toyourcredit　2.breakawayfrom　3.consistsof　4.isdividedinto　5.leaveout　6.consistsin　7.referto　8.leave；

alone　9.attractmyattention　10.separates；

from

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Theworld'

sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

Theplansforbuildingtheundergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers（3.7miles）long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed）,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot（煤灰）,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingintheUndergrounddidcatch_on.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.

文章大意：

为了减轻伦敦的交通压力和减轻穷人们的负担，世界上的第一条地铁在1863年在伦敦开通。

这一重大的发明给人类文明进步做出了巨大贡献。

1.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?

A．Trafficjamsandpollution.

B．Populationandpollution.

C．Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D．Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.

C　细节理解题。

第一段中提到了“thegovernment