中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 带答案Word格式.docx
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的任务。
LouisBraillewasborninthenineteenthcentury.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,anaccidentathisfather’sworkshoplefthimblind.Asayoungboy,Louiswashard-workingandclever.HisteacherssuggestedthatheshouldgototheNationalInstituteforBlindYouths.①Atthattime,thiswastheonlyschoolfortheblindinFrance.
Attheinstitute,Louiswaseagertolearntoreadandwrite.Tohisgreatdisappointment,thefewbookshefoundattheinstituteusedraised(凸起的)letters.Thismethodofreadingwasdifficultfortheblind,becausetheyhadtofeelslowlyeachletter.②到他们摸到句子末尾时,他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louiswantedtodevelopaneasierreadingsystemfortheblind.HisideaofsuchasystemcamefromCharlesBarbier,aFrencharmyofficer.Barbierhadinventedasystemcalled“NightWriting”,whichwasmadeupofdotsanddashes.Soldiersusedthissystemtocommunicatewithoneanotherduringthenight.Louisadapted(改编)thissystemforhisownuse.Heproducedasimplersystembasedondots.Forexample,“A”isrepresentedbyasingledot.Manyblindstudentsfoundthissystemmucheasiertouse.
Thiscametobeknownasthe“Braille”system.Today,millionsofblindpeopleareabletoread,thankstotheworkofayoungblindman.
任务一:
将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
1.___________________________________________________________________________
任务二:
将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。
2.___________________________________________________________________________
任务三:
根据短文内容,回答问题。
3.WhydidLouisfeeldisappointedwhenhewasattheinstitute?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatcouldthesystemcalled“NightWriting”beusedtodobysoldiers?
任务四:
请给短文拟一个标题。
(15个单词以内)
5.___________________________________________________________________________
专项训练
(二)
Researchershavefoundthattherearesomebasicthingsthatyoucandotobecomehappier.
◆Self
Yourselfincludesyoureducation,yourhealth,andyoursenseofpurpose.Itisimportanttotakecareofyourselfandtoconnectthepeoplearoundyou.First,findahobby.Thisgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcanalsovolunteer.Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyourownproblemsandmakesyoufeelgratefulforwhatyouhave.
◆Home
Createaquieter,darkareawhereyoucansitandrelax.Paintyourlivingroomyellow--itcanincreaseenergyandimprovemood(情绪).Italsohelpstoownapet.Petscanmaketheirownersfeelcalm,andprovideloveandfriendship.
◆Financial(财务的)life
AccordingtoEdDiener,thekeytogreaterwell-beingistohavemoney,butnottowantittoomuch.Trytospendmoneyonthingsthatgiveyoulong-lastingpleasure.Buythingsthatwillenrichyourlife,suchasmusiclessonsanddinnerswithfriendsandfamily.
◆Sociallife
Havefriendsthatencourageyoutoeatright,tobeactive,tolaugh,andtodoyourbest.Meetwithyourfriendsregularlyandsharewiththemwhenyouhavemoreofsomethingthanyouneed.Supporteachotherindifficulttimes.
◆Workplace
Yourofficeshouldbeaplacethatyoulike.Findajobwithpeoplethatyouenjoybeingaround.Thatincludesyourboss.Anddosomethingthatyoufeelstronglyabout.Thatismoreimportantthanmoney.
◆Community
Ifpossible,livenearpeoplewhohaveaboutthesameamountofmoneyasyou.Thismakesyoulessaware(意识到的)ofwhatyoudon’thave.Liveinaneighborhoodwhereyoufeelsafeandwhereyoucanwalkalot.Walkingmakesyouhealthier,andhealthierpeoplearehappierpeople.
1.Whatdoesyourselfincludeaccordingtothepassage?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Howcanweincreaseourenergyandimprovemood?
3.Whatisthekeytogreaterwell-being,accordingtoEdDiener?
4.Whyshouldwelivenearpeopleasrichasourselves?
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
专项训练(三)
Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.
Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.
Bekindtoeveryone.Kin