中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 带答案Word格式.docx

中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 带答案Word格式.docx

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阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

LouisBraillewasborninthenineteenthcentury.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,anaccidentathisfather’sworkshoplefthimblind.Asayoungboy,Louiswashard-workingandclever.HisteacherssuggestedthatheshouldgototheNationalInstituteforBlindYouths.①Atthattime,thiswastheonlyschoolfortheblindinFrance.

Attheinstitute,Louiswaseagertolearntoreadandwrite.Tohisgreatdisappointment,thefewbookshefoundattheinstituteusedraised（凸起的）letters.Thismethodofreadingwasdifficultfortheblind,becausetheyhadtofeelslowlyeachletter.②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louiswantedtodevelopaneasierreadingsystemfortheblind.HisideaofsuchasystemcamefromCharlesBarbier,aFrencharmyofficer.Barbierhadinventedasystemcalled“NightWriting”,whichwasmadeupofdotsanddashes.Soldiersusedthissystemtocommunicatewithoneanotherduringthenight.Louisadapted（改编）thissystemforhisownuse.Heproducedasimplersystembasedondots.Forexample,“A”isrepresentedbyasingledot.Manyblindstudentsfoundthissystemmucheasiertouse.

Thiscametobeknownasthe“Braille”system.Today,millionsofblindpeopleareabletoread,thankstotheworkofayoungblindman.

任务一：

将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

1.___________________________________________________________________________

任务二：

将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。

2.___________________________________________________________________________

任务三：

根据短文内容，回答问题。

3.WhydidLouisfeeldisappointedwhenhewasattheinstitute?

_____________________________________________________________________________

4.Whatcouldthesystemcalled“NightWriting”beusedtodobysoldiers?

任务四：

请给短文拟一个标题。

（15个单词以内）

5.___________________________________________________________________________

专项训练

（二）

Researchershavefoundthattherearesomebasicthingsthatyoucandotobecomehappier.

◆Self

　Yourselfincludesyoureducation,yourhealth,andyoursenseofpurpose.Itisimportanttotakecareofyourselfandtoconnectthepeoplearoundyou.First,findahobby.Thisgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcanalsovolunteer.Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyourownproblemsandmakesyoufeelgratefulforwhatyouhave.

◆Home

　Createaquieter,darkareawhereyoucansitandrelax.Paintyourlivingroomyellow--itcanincreaseenergyandimprovemood（情绪）.Italsohelpstoownapet.Petscanmaketheirownersfeelcalm,andprovideloveandfriendship.

◆Financial（财务的）life

　AccordingtoEdDiener,thekeytogreaterwell-beingistohavemoney,butnottowantittoomuch.Trytospendmoneyonthingsthatgiveyoulong-lastingpleasure.Buythingsthatwillenrichyourlife,suchasmusiclessonsanddinnerswithfriendsandfamily.

◆Sociallife

　Havefriendsthatencourageyoutoeatright,tobeactive,tolaugh,andtodoyourbest.Meetwithyourfriendsregularlyandsharewiththemwhenyouhavemoreofsomethingthanyouneed.Supporteachotherindifficulttimes.

◆Workplace

　Yourofficeshouldbeaplacethatyoulike.Findajobwithpeoplethatyouenjoybeingaround.Thatincludesyourboss.Anddosomethingthatyoufeelstronglyabout.Thatismoreimportantthanmoney.

◆Community

　Ifpossible,livenearpeoplewhohaveaboutthesameamountofmoneyasyou.Thismakesyoulessaware（意识到的）ofwhatyoudon’thave.Liveinaneighborhoodwhereyoufeelsafeandwhereyoucanwalkalot.Walkingmakesyouhealthier,andhealthierpeoplearehappierpeople.

1.Whatdoesyourselfincludeaccordingtothepassage?

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Howcanweincreaseourenergyandimprovemood?

3.Whatisthekeytogreaterwell-being,accordingtoEdDiener?

4.Whyshouldwelivenearpeopleasrichasourselves?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

专项训练（三）

Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

　　Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

　　Bekindtoeveryone.Kin