智慧树知到《学术英语写作》章节测试答案Word格式.docx
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3、etal就是andothers的意思。
4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因?
Toreportonapieceofresearchthewriterhasconducted;
Toansweraquestionthewriterhasbeengivenorchosen;
C:
Todiscussasubjectofcommoninterestandgivethewriter’sview;
D:
Tosynthesizeresearchdonebyothersonatopic.
Toreportonapieceofresearchthewriterhasconducted;
Toansweraquestionthewriterhasbeengivenorchosen;
Todiscussasubjectofcommoninterestandgivethewriter’sview;
Tosynthesizeresearchdonebyothersonatopic.
5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括:
sentence
heading
sub-title
paragraph
E:
title
F:
phrase
sentence,heading,sub-title,paragraph,title,phrase
第二章
1、在细化主题时,需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
2、MyMostEmbarrassingMoment是一个可以写的论文题目。
3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
4、1.在本章中,提到的四个写作技巧是:
ResearchLog
WorkSchedule
MentalInventory
Brainstorming
ResearchLog,WorkSchedule,MentalInventory,Brainstorming
5、计划书包含下面哪些内容?
yourtopicandyourthesis
thekindsofsourcesyouplantoconsult
theproblemsyouanticipate
anyspecialaspectsofyourproject
yourtopicandyourthesis,thekindsofsourcesyouplantoconsult,theproblemsyouanticipate,anyspecialaspectsofyourproject
第三章
1、在进行互联网搜索时,需要注意的规则是:
toremainfocusedontheresearchtopic.
toresistthetemptationtobedistractedbyunrelatedsites.
toreviewthesource,pointofview,andcompletenessofalldocumentsrelatedtotheresearchtopic.
toremainyourcuriosityoftheresearchtopic.
答案:
ABC
2、当你进行批判性阅读时,下面哪些是需要考虑的?
Whatarethekeyideasinthis?
Doestheargumentofthewriterdeveloplogically,stepbystep?
Aretheexamplesgivenhelpful?
Wouldotherexamplesbebetter?
Doestheauthorhaveanybias(leaningtoonesideortheother)?
Doestheevidencepresentedseemreliable,inmyexperienceandusingcommonsense?
DoIagreewiththewriter’sviews?
3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛,需要缩小范围,并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比,它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
A
4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。
5、在布尔运算中,常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),N/n(Near/n)。
6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。
B
第四章
1、Generally,therearetwokindsoflightpollution:
ecologicalpollutionandastronomicallightpollution.不属于commonknowledge.
2、ThenegativeeffectsofGMcropshavebeenshownonanimalsinmanystudies.不属于commonknowledge.
3、Therehavebeenabout400cancerdeathsamong100,000Japanesenuclearbombsurvivors.属于commonknowledge.
4、下面哪些情况是剽窃(Y)?
哪些不是剽窃(N)?
1.Itakeideas,materialsandpicturesfromtheInternetwithoutreferencing.2.Iuseanotherperson’ssentencesbutchangethemsignificantlywithoutreferencing.3.Ifollowanotherperson’sexampleintermsofdesignandmethodwithoutreferencing.4.Itakeagraphfromatextbook,givingthesource.5.Igiveacitationforsomeinformationbutmisspellingtheauthor’sname.
YYYNY
YYYNN
NYYNN
NYYNY
YYYNY
5、下面哪个是citation的定义?
Usingtheexactwordsoftheoriginaltextinyourwork.
Shortin-textnotegivingtheauthor’snameandpublicationdate.
Anytextthatstudentsusetoobtainideasorinformation.
Fullpublicationdetailsofatexttoallowareadertoaccesstheoriginal.
6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点?
hasadifferentstructuretotheoriginal
hasmainlydifferentvocabulary
retainsthesamemeaning
keepssomephrasesfromtheoriginalthatareincommonuse
第五章
1、Themoredetailyouincludeinyouroutline,theeasierthewritingprocesswillbe.
2、Theprocedureinvolvedinoutliningisbasicinbothwrittenandoralcommunication:
formulationofanoverallidea(athesis),divisionofmaterialintomainpoints,andsensibleorganizationofsupportingmaterialforeachmainpoint.
3、Aformaloutlineisadiagramofapaper’sdesign,abird’s-eyeviewofitsstructure.
4、IfoneRomannumeralissubdividedintocapitallettersandthenextoneissubdividedasfaraslowercaseletters,theoutlineprobablyiscorrect.
5、我们有可能对workingoutline进行以下哪些修改?
Youwillchooseanewtopic.
Youwilladdsometopicsanddeleteothers.
Youwillreevaluatetopics.
Youwillrearrangetheorderoftopicsandsubtopicstofacilitatetransitionsandimprovecoherence.
BCD
第六章
1、《学术英语(理工)》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是:
Examinetheevidenceorargumentspresented.
Checkoutthelimitationsofthestudiesdesigned.
Examinetheinterpretationsmade.
Decidetowhatextentyouarepreparedtoaccepttheauthor’sarguments,opinionsorconclusions.
ABCD
2、文献综述完成后,需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?
Isthepurposeclearlyde