译林版8B Unit 8知识点归纳总结Word文档格式.docx
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2.Look!
Theboysandthegirls(dig)holes.Theyaregoingtoplanttrees.
3.He(wise)decidedtotellthetruth.
4.Sheisawomanofgreat(wise).
5.Ourcountryisa(rich)land.Iloveitverymuch..
6.He(depend)onhiswritingforhisliving.
7.Therearetwo(different)inthefollowingpictures.
8.Drivingafterdrinkingwine(notallow)inChina.
9.Thatcompanyisa(produce)oftelevisionsets.
10.Thetwofactoriesareourcity'
sbiggest(pollute).
11.Theymadeuptheirmindstodealwithair(pollute).
12.Wemusttake(act)toimprovetheenvironment
13.Aftersomanyhardyearsheisstill(live).
14.That'
sthe(bad)filmI'
veseen.
15.He(empty)hisbagbutstilldidn'
tfindhispen.
【PartOneComicstrip】
1.Yes.Treesaregoodforus.(P106)
【短语】对......有好处,对......有益begoodfor
②对某人好begoodtosb=befriendlytosb;
③擅长......begoodat=dowellin
例如:
Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.
Peopleintheshoparegood/friendlytousall.
Lilyisgoodat/doeswellinMaths.
【PartTwoWelcometotheunit】
1、Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.(P107)
turnoff关闭(电灯)turnon打开.turnup开大;
turndown关小
WouldyouturnofftheTVifnooneiswatchingit?
2、Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution.(P107)
ownv.有,拥有,占有ownern.物主,所有人,ownpron.某人自己的(东西)。
【短语】某人自己的ofone'
sown-----常用作后置定语,修饰名词
独自,独立onone'
sown=alone或byoneself-----常用作表语或状语
Whoownsthecat?
4、Andweshouldremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.(P107)
【短语】remembertodosth记得要去做某事
rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事
Pleaseremembertotakeyourbookwhenyougetouthere.
【PartThreeReading】
1、InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsand
thenrecycled.(P108)
1)separatev.分开;
(使)分离;
区分;
隔开;
【短语】脱离,使分开separatefrom
把……分成若干部分separateinto
被分成……beseparatedinto
例如:
Let'
sseparateintosmallergroups.
Mymotherisseparatingthegoodapplesfromthebadones.
2、Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,
andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.(P108)
1)sendv.发送,派遣
【短语】把某物寄/送给某人sendsthtosb=sendsbsth
开除,撵走sendaway派人去请sendfor发射sendup寄出,发出sendoff
Hesentapresenttoheryesterday=Hesentherapresentyesterday.
3、MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.(P108)
【辨析】family&
house&
home
home
意为“家”,指某人出生及日常生活的环境,包括住所及家人。
house
一般指居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”。
family
意为“家人,家庭”,指组成家庭的成员,特别指父母及子女,有时仅指子女。
Herfamilyisahappyone.
MyhomeisinNanjing.
Therearethreeroomsinmyhouse.
4、Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished(P108)
1)allowv.允许
【短语】allowsbtodosth:
允许某人做某事;
否定结构:
notallowsbtodosth
allowdoingsth:
允许做某事
【注意】被动语态结构:
beallowedtodosth
Theydon'
tallowstudentstowearearrings.
Hedoesn'
tallowfishinghere.
2)cutv.剪下,切下,割下过去式--过去分词cut---cut
【短语】cutdown砍伐,砍倒,缩短cutacross抄近路;
cutup切碎
cutoff切除,割掉,剪下;
cutout裁剪;
cutinonsb打断某人的话
Cutthecakeintotwoexacthalves.
3)punishv.惩罚n.punishment
【短语】因为……而惩罚某人punishsbforsth/doingsth
5、Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.
Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution.(P109)
1)【短语】droplitter扔垃圾
2)fine①adj.好的,优良的,健康的,晴朗的
②v.罚款
【短语】因……而罚款finesbfor
罚某人某物finesbsth
Shewasfined$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.
3)limitv.限制,限度
【短语】limit…to
我们必须限定一人吃一块蛋糕。
Wemustlimitourselvestoonecakeeach.
6、Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.(P109)
1)dependv.依靠,依赖,指望
itdepends+疑问词
取决于……根据……而定
dependonsb(todosth/doingsth)
相信,依靠
That(all)depends.Italldepends
那得看情况
Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长靠太阳。
2)wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的adv.wisely
7、Luckily,wearestartingtousetheenergyfromthesun,wind,andwater.(P109)
luckilyadv.幸运的是,所幸的是
【注意】反义词:
unluckily不可数名词,机会,运气,机遇luck;
幸运的,走好运的lucky
【辨析】starttodo&
startdoing开始做某事
常用starttodo而不用startdoing
1)句子主语是物不是人的时候;
2)当start用于进行时即starting时,后接todosth;
3)当start后接表示心理活动的动词如understand,realize等.
8、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.