游客在湿地旅游行为研究以中国杭州西溪湿地公园为例外文翻译可编辑Word文档下载推荐.docx
《游客在湿地旅游行为研究以中国杭州西溪湿地公园为例外文翻译可编辑Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《游客在湿地旅游行为研究以中国杭州西溪湿地公园为例外文翻译可编辑Word文档下载推荐.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
游客在湿地旅游行为研究以中国杭州西溪湿地公园为例外文翻译可编辑@#@游客在湿地旅游行为研究以中国杭州西溪湿地公园为例外文翻译@#@ @#@@#@外文翻译@#@原文@#@TouristBehaviorsinWetlandPark:
@#@APreliminaryStudyinXixiNationalWetlandPark,Hangzhou,China@#@MaterialSource:
@#@ChinaeducationinnovationheraldAuthor:
@#@WUMing@#@Abstract:
@#@Publiceducationaswellastourismandleisurearethetwoimportantfunctionsofnationalwetlandpark,andtouristbehaviorsactastheguidingfactorinthenationalwetlandparkconstructionandmanagement.AsthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina,XixiNationalWetlandPark,locatedinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince,willgiveconstructiveinstructionstotheconstructionandmanagementofotherwetlandparksandecotourismresorts.ThispaperanalyzedthetouristbehaviorsinXixiNationalWetlandPark.Bytheobservation,in-depthinterviewandquestionnaire,theresultsshowthattouristsinwetlandparksaredifferentfromthoseintheothercommondestinations,andtheyarealsodifferentfromthosestricteco-tourists.Infact,thetouristsinwetlandparkhaveuniquecharacteristics,suchastheintenseperceptiontothefunctionsofwetlandecosystemandtheenvironmentimpactbehaviors.Thosetouristsarepreferredtonaturallandscapesintheirmotivationsandexpectations.WetlandlandscapesarethemainimagetothosetouristsintheXixiNationalWetlandPark.Touristexpectation,experienceandsatisfactionareallcriticalfactorsforthesuccessoftheplanningandmanagementinnationalwetlandparks.Basedontheresults,somemeasuresforthesustainabledevelopmentofwetlandparks,includingtooptimizewetlandthemelandscapeandtourismproducts,toimprovetouristfacilitiesandservices,toenhancequalityofvisitorexperiences,andtoimplementtotalqualitymanagementbasedontouristcharacteristics,aregiventonationalwetlandparkecotourism.@#@Keywords:
@#@touristbehavior;@#@ecotourism;@#@XixiNationalWetlandPark;@#@China@#@1Introduction@#@Asauniqueecosystem,wetlandhasenvironmental,economicandsocialservicefunctions.Intheecosystemservicefunctionofwetland,tourismandscientificeducationareveryimportant,andtheycanbeeasilyperceivedbythepublic,too.Wetlandecotourismandeducationtourismareboththeneweffectivewetlandsresourcesexploitation.XixiNationalWetlandParkinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince,wasformallyestablishedasthefirstnationalwetlandparkonFebruary2,2005byStateForestryAdministrationofChina,andofficiallyopenedtothepubliconMay1inthesameyear.Andnowthereareabout20nationalwetlandparksinChina.Theestablishmentofnationalwetlandparkisanewattemptinthewetlandprotectionandutilization,andhowtodevelopecotourismbecomesakeyissueforthenationalwetlandparkManyresearchershaveinterestineco-tourists,andthebehavioralapproachhasbeentheoptimalmethodtoresearchecotourismandnaturedestinationKerstetteretal.,2004.TouristbehavioranalysisisthemostimportantcontenttocarryoutsustainabletourismObuaandHarding,1996.Inecotourismresorts,suchasnationalpark,touristsprefertoobservewildanimalsandhikeGlenandPhilip,1998.TheyexpectthattheycanhavechancestowatchanimalscloselyDerrinetal.,1997.Oneoftheprimarychallengesfacingecotourismmanagementistoestablishaprofitableandecologicallysustainableindustry,whilesimultaneouslyachievingasatisfyingexperienceforvisitorandraisingstandardsoflivinginthehostcommunityLimandMcaleer,2005.ThemanagersshouldenhancetouristexperiencesaboutnatureGlenandPhilip,1998.TheexplanationservicesareimportantandcandecreasetourismnegativeenvironmentimpactHwangetal.,2005.ByenvironmenteducationtouristscanchangetheirbehaviorsandtakepartindirectlymaintainingandprotectingnatureLimandMcAleer,2005.Orams1995arguedthatecotourismmanagementstrategiesshouldattempttomoveecotourismexperiencesbeyondmoreenjoymenttoamoreactiverolewhichincorporatedlearning,attitudeandbehavioralchange.Thecontemporaryparkmanagementfacesanumberofchallengesincludingminimizationoftheimpactofincreasingparkvisitationonresources,developmentofeffectivepublicrelationsandeducationalprogramsinparks,implementationofviableparkmarketingandplanningprogramsandeffectiveparkvisitorriskmanagement,sounderstandingthenatureofparkvisitorsisimportantfordealingwiththosedifficultiesaboveGalloway,2002.Therejuvenationandutilizationofwetlandarealwaysthetopicstoresearchers,whilefewliteraturesareaboutwetlandtourism.Infact,tourismisanimportantfunctionofwetland,andtherecreationaluseofwetlandsisnotconflictwiththeirconservationobjectives,howeverdecisionsconcerningtheprotectionofwetlandsshouldprecederecreationalplanningBacon,1987.@#@Inrecentyears,Chinesescholarshavepaidmuchattentiontowetlandt