HalfaDay课文讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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Education:
studiedphilosophyatauniversityof
Cairo,graduatingin1934.
Job:
inuniversityadministration
asacivilservant
asajournalist(记者)
Influence:
1stArabtowintheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1988
describedas"
aDickensoftheCairocafé
s"
and"
theBalzacofEgypt"
.
Halfofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms
Works:
nofewerthan30novels,morethan100shortstories,andmorethan200articles
●theCairoTrilogyin1957
●ChildrenofGebelawiin1959(Prizenovelforthereasonthat"
who,throughworksrichinnuance-nowclear-sightedlyrealistic,nowevocativelyambiguous-hasformedanArabiannarrativeartthatappliestoallmankind"
(他通过大量刻画入微的作品—洞察一切的现实主义,唤起人们树立雄心—形成了全人类所欣赏的阿拉伯语言艺术)
●theThiefandtheDogsin1961《小偷与狗》
●SmallTalkontheNilein1966《尼罗河上的絮语》
AbouttheHalfaDay
●FirstpublishedinArabicin1989aspartofashortstorycollectionentitledTheFalseDawn.
●IncludedinanEnglish-languagecollectionentitledTheTimeandthePlacein1991.
●Belongstohislaterphaseandcharacterizedbyashiftfromsocialrealismtoamoremodern,experimentalmodeofwriting.
●Anallegoricaltaleimplicatesacommentaryonthehumancondition;
anentirelifespanisexperiencedasonly'
'
halfaday'
intheschooloflifeandalsoalludestothecycleoflife,wherebythenarratorpassesthroughchildhood,middleageandoldageinthecourseofoneday.
●Usesastrategycommonlyusedinfictionwriting–theprotagonistreturnsafterbeingabsentforashorttimetofindeverythingchangedbeyondrecognition.ThebestexampleisRipVanWinkle,ashortstorybyAmericanwriter,WashingtonIrving.
●Thistechniqueisoftenusedtoemphasizerapidchangesinsociety.
Structure
●Plot故事情节:
alittleboy’sfirsttimetogotoschool
●Setting背景:
onthewaytoschool
atschool
onthewayhome
●Protagonist/Narrator主人公/讲述人:
“I”–theboyinthestory
●Themeofthestory主题:
rapidchangesinsociety
DetailedAnalysis—para1
S1---Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,clutchinghisrighthand.
1.What’sthefunctionofthe–ingformclutchinghisrighthand?
2.Whoclutchedhisrighthand?
3.Canyoufindsomeother–ingforminthispassage
whosefunctionisthesameasclutchinghisright
hand?
S2---Allmyclotheswerenew:
theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.
S3---Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.
1.WhatdoesTheyreferto?
2.WhatisthefunctionoftheclauseIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime?
3.Canyouidentifythesentencetype?
Simplesentence,Compoundsentence
Complexsentenceor
Compound-complexsentence
4.What’sthepartofspeechofhowever?
DetailedAnalysis—para2
S1---Mymotherstoodatthewindowwatchingourprogress,andIturnedtowardsherfromtimetotime,hopingshewouldhelp.
1.Canyouidentifythesentencetype?
2.Canyoufindthelogicalsubjectofthepresent
participlephraseswatchingourprogressand
hopingshewouldhelp?
3.Whatdoyougetfromthephrasehopingshe
wouldhelp?
4.Whatdoeswatchingourprogressmean?
S2---Wewalkedalongastreetlinedwithgardensandfieldsplantedwithcrops,pears,anddatepalms.
1.What’sthefunctionoflinedwithgardensand
plantedwithcrops?
2.Canyouputintheomittedpartsoflinedwith
gardensandplantedwithcrops?
3.Canyoufindsomemoreinthispassage?
S2---Wewalkedalongastreetlinedwithgardens,andfieldsplantedwithcrops:
pears,anddatepalms.
3.Fromabove,canyousummarizethesimilarities
ofallthesesentences?
DetailedAnalysis—para3
S1---"
Whyschool?
"
Iaskedmyfather."
WhathaveIdone?
”
1.What’sthefeelingoftheboy?
2.What’stheellipticalsentence?
3.Whatistherhetoricalquestion?
Summary—para1-3
Whatdoyougetfromtheseparagraphs?
●Theboy’sfeeling
Helpless—newclothesdidnotmakemehappy
Thrownintoschool
Fromtimetotime
Hopingshewouldhelp
Whyschool?
WhathaveIdone?
DetailedAnalysis—para4
S3---It'
saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.
1.make…(out)ofsb/sth:
causesb/sthtobeorbecomesth使某人[某事物]处於某状况或变成某事物:
使其成为争论之点.
Eg.We'
llmakeafootballerofhimyet.
我们还是要把他造就成优秀的足球运动员
Don'
tmakeahabitofit/Don'
tmakeitahabit.不要养成那样的习惯.
2.Whatisthefunctionofthatmakesusefulmenoutofboys?
Canyoufindsomemoreinthispassage?
DetailedAnalysis—para5
S2---Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodto