中考英语真题汇编.doc
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中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词
【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
答案:
C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
根据句意:
我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。
第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。
“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。
故选C。
【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
答案:
A
【解析】非谓语动词。
tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A。
【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
— OK. What about ____ a movie?
A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees
答案:
B
【解析】非谓语动词。
介词后加动词的ing形式,因此答案为B。
【四川•内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
答案D
【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事,故答案选D
【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
答案B
【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构;Practice后跟动名词,故答案应选B
【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
答案D
【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事;stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。
故答案选D。
【湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A.offer B.give C.show D.provide
答案:
D
【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending
答案:
A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【潍坊】19.At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A.create B.creates C.creating D.created
答案:
D
【解析】非谓语动词。
句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ,creat与QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat的过去分词,所以,正确答案为D项。
【山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose
答案:
D
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。
四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。
【山东•泰安】36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
答案:
D
【解析】动词用法。
prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。
根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。
【江苏·盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.
A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised
答案B
【解析】look forward to+动名词,故答案选B。
【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn
答案C
【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选B。
【湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
答案A
【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。
【江西·南昌】30.一Mary dances best ill our sch001.
---I agree.I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。
”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。
”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。
【福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
答案:
B
【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to… “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。
句意:
—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
答案:
C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意:
— 我们都喜欢王老师。
— 我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans?
They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
答案:
D
【解析】mind的用法。
mind后面跟动词-ing,否定形式为mind not doing。
故选D。
【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案:
D
【解析】考查分词用法。
句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。
”invented为过去分词作后置定语。
故选D。
【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
答案:
C
【解析】考查spend的用法。
spend + doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。
故选C。
【广安市】31.- What do you usually do at weekends?
-I often practice ____English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
答案:
C
【解析】动词用法。
practice doing sth。
练习干某事。
【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
答案:
B
【解析】固定用法。
have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。
【兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
答案:
C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。
句意“