中考英语专题并列句与复合从句知识梳理Word格式文档下载.docx
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helps
me
and
he
also
others.
can
neither
speak
nor
write
English.
表示转、折关系
but,yet,
while
is
young,but
knows
a
lot.
表示选、择关系
or,either...or...
You
either
watch
TV
or
go
to
bed.
表示因、果关系
so,for
They
must
be
friends,for
they
are
always
together.
(二)状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
句式结构:
从属连词+从句,主句。
或主句+引导词+从句。
类型:
初中要求掌握的有以下六种:
状语从句类型
引导词
时间状语从句
when(当..的时候);
≈while(+doing);
before与after;
现在完成时+since+过去时;
till与(not...)until直到...才;
assoonas与once
AssoonasIgettoBeijing,Iwillcallyou.
Wewerehavingdinnerwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor
原因状语从句
because;
since(既然);
so
Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn’tprepareforit.
条件状语从句
if;
unless(=ifnot);
as/solongas只要
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoshopping.
Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.
目的状语从句
sothat(以便);
inorderthat;
(从句中一般含有can,may等情态动词)
Heworkedhardsothathecouldsupporthisfamily.
结果状语从句
so…..that;
such…..that
如此...以致
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.
Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher.
让步状语从句
although;
though;
虽然
evenif/though;
即使
whetherAorB无论A还是B
Althoughitwasdark,theworkerskeptonworking.
2).易错点:
1.一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,即是:
“主将从现”。
常见连词:
assoonas;
when;
until;
if;
unless
IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
2.让步状语从句中,although;
though;
eventhough;
evenif不能与but连用;
原因状语从句中,because不能与so连用。
3.结果状语从句中,so…..that中so后接形容词或副词;
such…..that中such后接名词或名词短语;
但当名词前出现“many,much,little,few”“多多少少”时,只能用so。
4.时间状语从句中,while后的从句只能用延续性动词,when后的从句可以用短暂性动词也可以用延续性动词。
5.从句:
通常“连词+句子”
单句短文填空
1.Makeupyourmind,youwillmissthevaluablechance.
Givemeachance,________I'
llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
2.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlook_______myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.
3.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,_______itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.
4.Heisashyman,_________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
5.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
课后巩固练习
单项选择
()1.itwaslate,shestillturnedontheTVandenjoyedtheprograms.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.When
()2.Weleftlate,wedidn’tcatchthetrain.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
()3.Theboyisclever,,heoftenmakesmistakesbecausehe’scareless.
A.andB.howeverC.thoughD.but
()4.itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.
A.Though;
butB.Though;
/C.But;
thoughD.But;
/
()5.Iwentintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm.
A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.If
()6.Iwasverythirsty,Iaskedforsomewatertodrink.
A.thanB.forC.soD.as
()7.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazinesItesthimmyself.
A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until
()8.Theywillbegintheirworktheygetthere.
A.ifB.untilC.assoonasD.before
()9.Idon’tknowifhe.Whenhe,givemybestwishestohim.
A.willcome;
willcomeB.willcome;
comes
B.C.comes;
comesD.comes;
willcome
()10.thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTV.Theylike
footballsomuch.
A.Notonly;
butalsoB.Both;
andC.Either;
norD.Neither;
or
()11.youyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.
A.Both;
andB.Neither;
norC.Either;
orD.Notonly;
butalso
()12.Ispeakslowlyyoucanunderstandme.
A.soB.sothatC.asD.since
()13.Becareful,you’llfallintotheriver.
A.orB.butC.forD.of
()14.Heisalovelyboyweallliketoplaywithhim.
A.so;
thatB.too;
toC.such;
thatD.much;
that
()15.wewon’tgotoplayfootballthisafternoontherainstops.
A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.when
()16.Hekeepsontryingthereislittlehope.
A.butB.eventhoughC.becauseD.so
()17.Thepartydidn’tstartalltheguestsarrived.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until
()18.Ihatepopmusicverymuch,butmyfathermymotherlikesit.
A.both;
andB.either;
orC.neither;
norD.notonly;
()19.Youshouldmakeagoodplanyoudoanythingimportant.
A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.until
二、宾语从句与定语从句
(一)宾语从句
用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句:
主语+谓语+(引导词+句子)
宾语
宾
语
从
句
引
导
词
打酱油派(无意义无成分可省略)
Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.
if/whether
纠结派(yesorno)
Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.
特殊疑问词
个性派(看具体情况选用)
Idon’tknowwhereIcanbuythebooks.
语序
陈述语序
“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”
Iwanttoknowwhatyouweredoingatthattime.
时态
主过从过,主现从任
Ibelievethathewillcometohelpus.
Heknewthathewaswrong.