Unit 5 Music主题语境人与社会影视音乐等领域的概况及其发展Word文档格式.docx
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t_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)
②She_pretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)
2attachvt.&
vi附加;
缚上;
系上;
贴上;
使依恋;
连接
【经典例句】 Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.
说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重要。
(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上
attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.认为……有重要性/意义
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Thishospital_attached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.
(2)Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached_toit,saying“Happybirthday!
”
[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级
(3)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
①低级词汇:
Manyofusteenagersthinkourphones_are_much_more_importantthanourfriends.
②高级词汇:
Manyofusteenagers_attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phonesthantoourfriends.
3formn.表格,形式
vt.&
vi.形成;
构成;
排列
【经典例句】 Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorningsincethen.
从那时起这位老人已养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。
[基础练习]——完成句子
自从那时,我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯,这有助于我变得更健壮,更自信。
Sincethen,I_have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.
4performvt.&
vi.表演;
履行;
执行
【经典例句】 Afterthat,we'
llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.
在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。
(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用
performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏
performone'
sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performancen.执行;
表演;
履行
puton/giveaperformance表演
(3)performern.执行者;
表演者
(1)Your_performance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
(2)Itisreportedthatthesingeranddancerputonawonderful_performance(perform)lastweekend.
(3)Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetout_to_perform(perform)theoperation,sopleasekeepcalm.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(4)他们表演得如此精彩以至于爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。
①普通表达:
_They_performed_so_wellthatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.(状语从句)
②高级表达:
Sowell_did_they_performthatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.(倒装句)
5familiaradj.熟悉的;
常见的;
亲近的
【经典例句】 IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.
我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且还能帮助你提高中文。
他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①They_are_not_familiar_withcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.
②Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,_is_not_familiar_tothem.
6relyon依靠;
信赖;
指望
【经典例句】 Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.
当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。
(1)relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事
relyonsth.todosth.依靠某物做某事
relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望……
(2)relyonitthat...相信……;
指望……
你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。
(relyon)
①Youcan_rely_on_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.
②Youcan_rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.
③Youcan_rely_on_my_helping_youwhenyouareintrouble.
7breakup打碎;
散开;
解体;
结束;
放假;
分裂
[基础练习]——用break的相关短语填空
(1)Afire_broke_outinthelowerstoreyduringthemidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.
(2)Thehusbandandwifearealwaysquarrellingandtheirrelationsare_breaking_up.
(3)Thethieves_broke_intohishouseandstolealotofmoney.
(4)Youwill_break_downsoonerorlaterifyougoonworkinglikethat.
8aboveall最重要;
首先
【经典例句】 Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouchasoftenaspossible.
最重要的是,你们一定要经常保持联系。
[基础练习]——用all的相关短语填空
(1)Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_above_all,honest.
(2)_All_in_all,everyroadleadstoRome,butIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.
(3)Don'
tbelievetheadvertisement._After_all,itisthecustomerswhopayforwhatevertheyaregiven.
(4)_First_of_all,youcantalkaboutAmericancustomsandfestivalsbecauseChinesestudentsareinterestedinthem.
9earnvt.赚;
挣得;
获得
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Morestudentsaretakingagapyear_to_earn(earn)moneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.
(2)He_earned_his_living_by_selling_newspapers(靠卖报谋生)whenhewasyoung.
10sensitiveadj.敏感的;
易受伤害的;
灵敏的
(1)Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisvery_sensitive(sense)towatertemperature.
(2)_It_doesn'
t_make_sense(没有意义)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
1(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。
这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
mostofwhich...是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
此类结构还有:
(1)one/two/several/each/all...+ofwhic