名师指点单元检测Word下载.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.
ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打断).Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.”
“Hewroteasevenpagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’”
“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark?
’”
“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’”
“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”
“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.’”
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?
A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.
B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.
C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.
D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段的“Youcomefromapoorfamily.”可知他出生于贫苦之家。
2.FromParagraph3,weknowMontyRoberts.
A.wasjustadaydreamer
B.decidedtofollowhisfather’sexample
C.expectedtheteachertopraisehim
D.hadagreatplanforhisfuture
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
从第三段“Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.”可知,他全身心投入到这个项目,甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平面图,这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。
3.TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts’sdreamwas.
A.strangeB.great
C.pleasantD.impossible
从第五段“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.”可知,老师认为他的梦想不切合实际,不可能实现。
4.Fromtheendofthetext,wecaninferthatMontyRobertswasvery.
A.carefulB.clever
C.determinedD.active
答案 C
从最后一句“YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.”可知,MontyRoberts是个很有决心的人。
B
WongFukwing,aHongKongvolunteer(志愿者)atanorphanage(孤儿院)inYushu,waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothersonApril14,2010.
Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7:
50amonApril14,buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside,althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks(余震).
At10am,allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However,Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.
46yearoldWongwasatruckdriver,whooftensaidhecouldonlygivehiseffortstocharity(慈善)insteadofmoney,ashedidnotearnalot.Histragic(悲剧的)endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.
Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003,Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness,whichgavehimagreatblow.However,theillnessdidnotdeterthewarmheartedman.WhentheearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvincein2008,WongrushedtothedisasterareaofShifangtoofferhishelpthoughhisfamilydidnotwanthimtogo.
Infact,QinghaiisaplaceWonghadoftenvisitedsince2006.Asavolunteer,hegaveoutmedicineandclothingtotheorphanagethere.NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers.
HongKongChiefSecretaryHenryTangYingyensaidhehad“thehighestrespect”fortheherowhogavehislifeforothers.“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit.”ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong’speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”.
5.Wongdiedintheearthquake.
A.afterhesentmedicineandclothingtotheorphanage
B.whenhereturnedtosavetheteachersandstudents
C.becausehesufferedfromhisseriousillnessagain
D.asthefirstearthquakehappened
答案 B
由文章第二段中的“...buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside...”和第三段中的“...Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.”可知选B项。
6.Theunderlinedword“deter”inPara.5refersto“”.
A.preventB.refuse
C.beatD.enc