山东省菏泽市届高三下学期联考二模英语试题Word文件下载.docx

山东省菏泽市届高三下学期联考二模英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EducationOutsidetheClassroom

TheLawrencevilleSchoolprovidesstudentswithexperientiallybasedprogrammesthateducatetheminresponsibleleadership,communityengagement,andcharacterdevelopmentthatenhancebothacademicandnon-academicskills.

CommunityService

TheSchool'

sCommunityServiceProgrammeencouragesallLawrentianstoconnectwiththegreatercommunity,givingthemtheopportunitytoengagewithavarietyofpeopleoutsidethestudents'

immediateworld.

ModelUN

Studentswilllearntheinner-workingoftheUnitedNationsbyparticipatinginthisprogramme.Duringthefirstsemester,studentsmeetanddiscussimportantworldevents.Duringthesecondsemester,studentspreparetoparticipateintheModelUNConferences.

InvestmentProgramme

Theprogrammegivesstudentshands-onexperienceinthefinancialworld.Studentslearnthebasicsofinvesting,watchtrendsinthemarket,andresearchstocks.Duetoagenerousdonation,thegrouphas$5,000ofrealmoneytoinvest.Gamswillbeinvestedbackintotheprogramme.

FineArts&

Literature

Membersmeetweeklytoenjoyacommunityofindividualswhoappreciatethefineartsandliterature.Inthespring,theprogrammepublishesacollectionofartwork—photography,drawings,paintings,essays,shortstoriesandpoetry.Additionally,theprogrammehostsbookdiscussionsandfilmscreeningsthroughouttheyear.

1.What'

sthesharedgoalofalltheprogrammes?

A.Toimproveacademicskills.B.Toexperiencecommunitylife.

C.Todevelopoverallcompetence.D.Toencouragesocialinvolvement.

2.Whichprogrammeshouldyouchoosetodevelopgloballeadership?

A.ModelUN.B.CommunityService.

C.FineArtsLiterature.D.InvestmentProgramme.

3.WhatcanbeexpectedoftheInvestmentprogramme?

A.Itmakesaprofitforthoseparticipants.B.Itoffersadvancedmarketingknowledge.

C.Itlaysafoundationforfinancialmanagement.D.Itgivesaccesstosuccessfulbusinessmen.

B

SamMehr,apsychologistatHarvardstartedworkingontheprojectafterhekeptreadinganoverfamiliarlineatthetopofresearchpapersthatsaid,“musicisuniversal.”Buteverytimehecameacrossthestatement,therewasn'

tacitationtobackitup.

Toseeiftherewasanyprooftothisclaim,heandhisfellowresearcherscreatedtwodatabases：

onewithdescriptionsfromtheresearchersofwhathappenedwhenmusicfromthe1960swasplaying,andanotherof118audiorecordingsfrom86differentsocieties.

Hefoundthattherewerethreecharacteristicsofbehaviorthatconsistentlycharacterizedmusic:

formality,arousal（orhowcalmingorexcitingasongwas）,andreligiosity—religiousrespect.

Peopledidadecentjobguessingthethemes,especiallyfordancesongsandnurseryrhymes,saysManvirSingh,aHarvardPh.D.studentinthedepartmentofhumanevolutionarybiology.

“Musicappearsinthishugediversityofbehavioral,social,emotionalcontextinhumansocieties,”Singhsays,“butitdoessosimilarlyacrosssocieties.”

“Themusicalbrainmayhaveledtothingsthatwetakeforgrantedinhumannature,likecompassionandempathy（同情与共情）,becausemusicuniquelycanhelpusachievethosestates,”DanielLevitin,acognitivescientistwho'

sdonesimilarresearchonmusicandevolution,explains,“Nottomentionawe,appreciation,andgratitude.”

ForMehrandhisteam,thehuntfordataisjustthebeginning.Thelabisrunningmoredetailedquizzestodigintohowpeoplerespondtowhattheyhear.Theyalsohopetodostudiesondifferentpopulationslikebabiestoseehowtheyreacttotuneslikenurseryrhymesfromfarawaysocieties.

Singhsayshealsohopestoanalyzelyricsandthewaytheyshapepeople'

sfeelingsandactions,evenifit'

sinalanguagetheydon’tunderstand.‘‘Exploringthelyricsallowsustobetterunderstandhowmusiccanbringtheseemotionalorbehavioralresponses,”saysSingh,“butalso,inabroaderway,theworldviewofthepeoplewhoaresinging.”

4.What'

sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Musicshapespeople'

sworldviews.B.Musicisuniversalacrosssocieties.

C.Musicbehaviorsaredifferentincultures.D.Thescientistshavedifferentopinionsonmusic.

5.Whichmusicbehavioralcharacteristicwillappearwhenrockmusicisplaying?

A.Gratitude.B.Formality.C.Religiosity.D.Arousal.

6.WhatdoesDanielLevitinthinkofmusic?

A.Itplaysaroleinemotion.B.Itcan'

tleadtoappreciation.

C.Itcanhelpusachievegoals.D.Itisatalentwearebornwith.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Morequizzeswillbeconducted.B.Differentpopulationswillbestudied.

C.Thehuntfordatahasalreadybeenfinished.D.Furtherdatawaittobesought.

C

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