第三册第四单元课件Word文档格式.docx
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DateConstructionoftheStatuebeganinFrance:
1875
TitleofStatue:
"
LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld"
Sculptor:
FredericAugusteBartholdi
StructuralEngineer:
GustaveEiffel
MethodofFabrication:
RepousseProcess
StatuecompletedinParis:
June1884
StatuepresentedtoAmericabythepeopleofFrance:
July4,1884
StatuedismantledandshippedtoUS:
Early1885
1885TransportShip:
Frenchfrigate"
Isere"
NumberofindividualpiecesshippedtoUS:
350
Numberofcratesrequired:
214
LocationofStatue:
LibertyIsland,formerlyBedloe'
sIslandandFortWood(fortressforprotectionofNewYorkHarbor1811)
ReactioninParistoLibertyleavingforNewYork:
OnJuly4,1889,theAmericancommunityinParisofferedtheFrenchpeopleagiftofabronzereplicaoftheStatueofLiberty,1/4scale,about35feethigh.Itstillstandsnow,onIledesCygnesanislandintheSeineRiver,nexttothePontdeGrenelle,abridgecrossingtheSeine,1.5kmdownstrean(South)oftheEiffelTower.
OfficialacceptingStatueonbehalfofUS:
PresidentGroverCleveland
DateofAcceptancebyPresident:
October28,1886
Barbiedolls(配贴图)
AmericanGothic(美国哥特式)(配贴图)
TheBuffaloNickel(野牛镍币)(配贴图)
UncleSam(配贴图):
SymbolsofU.S.Government:
UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.
TheexactoriginsofUncleSamasasymbolfortheUnitedStatesareunknown.ButthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryisthatUncleSamwasnamedafterSamuelWilson.
DuringtheWarof1812,SamuelWilsonwasabusinessmanfromTroy,NYthatsuppliedtheU.S.Armywithbeefinbarrels.Thebarrelswerelabeled"
U.S."
Whenaskedwhattheinitialsstoodfor,oneofWilson'
sworkerssaiditstoodforUncleSamWilson.Thesuggestionthatthemeatshipmentscamefrom"
UncleSam"
ledtotheideathatUncleSamsymbolizedtheFederalGovernmentandassociationstuck.In1961,CongresspassedaresolutionthatrecognizedSamuelWilsonastheinspirationforthesymbolUncleSam.
ButSamWilsonlookednothingliketheUncleSampicturedabove.UncleSam'
straditionalappearance,withawhitegoateeandstar-spangledsuit,isaninventionofartistsandpoliticalcartoonists.OneofthesepoliticalcartoonistswasnamedThomasNast.NastproducedmanyoftheearliestcartoonsofUncleSam.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamappearedonanArmyrecruitingposter.TheposterwasdesignedinWorldWarI,andwasusedagaininWorldWarII.Thecaptionreads"
IWantYouforU.S.Army."
JamesMontgomeryFlaggdrewthispicture,andservedasthemodeltoo!
1.2Topic-relatedlistening
1.3Topic-relateddiscussion
2.While-reading
2.1Globalreading
2.1.1Understandthemajordetailsofthetext
1)WhatarethefivesymbolsoftheUnitedStates?
(TheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickelandUncleSam.)
2)HowpopularisBarbieaccordingtothetext?
(TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.)
3)HowdidWoodgettheideaofpaintingAmericanGothic?
(HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.)
4)WhatwastheBuffalonickelproducedfor?
(TohonorapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians)
5)Whatdidtheemployeesaywhenhewasaskedabouttheletters“EA-US”?
(USwasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.)
2.1.2Understandorganizationofthetext
1)Mainideaofthetext
ThispassageisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheirhistoricalbackgrounds,originsandrelevantstories.
2)Textstructureanalysis
PartOne(Paras.1-4)TocelebrateUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance,a______artistcreatedtheStatueofLiberty,withhiswife’sarmandhismother’sfaceasmodelsforhiscreation.(French)
PartTwo(Paras.5-10)BarbieoriginatedfromaGermandollandanAmericangirl,______,whoseparentsfoundedtheMattelToyCompanyandmadeBarbiepopular.BarbaraandherbrotherKen,thehumanmodelsofBarbieandherboyfriend,haddifferentopinionsonthedoll.(Barbara)
PartThree(Paras.11-14)InspiredbytheGothicwindowof______,GrantWoodproducedAmericanGothic.Itwasthefacesofhisdentistandsisterinthepaintingthatcapturedtheworld’sattention.(anoldfarmhouse)
PartFour(Paras.15-18)Contrarytothetradition,theimageof___________actualAmericanIndianswereusedontwosidesofthecoin,theBuffaloNickel,byafamedartistJamesEarleFraser.(abuffaloandthree)
PartFiveParas.19-22)WhenSamWilsonwasprovidingme