英语专项复习资料阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions.
Doesthissoundfamiliar?
Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?
Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;
fearoftheunknown,fearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.
Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon’tknowwhattheymightdonext.
Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizards(奇才)whoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.
161.Wecanknowthatthescientistswhodesignedthemachines_____________.
A.arecarelessintheirdailylifeB.areunkindandcruel
C.areoutoftheirmindD.havegreatabilities
162.Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat____________.
A.theydon'
tknowanythingaboutcomputersB.theyhaven'
treallyunderstoodcomputers
C.therearesomanycomputergamesD.computersareoftendown
163.Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat____________.
A.computerscanbecontrolledbyman
B.thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers
C.onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputers
D.moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers
164.Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat____________.
A.somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblems
B.computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs
C.peopleshouldnotfearcomputers
D.computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople’sneedsinvarioussituations
165.Theauthor'
sattitude(态度)towardswidelyusedcomputersis_________.
A.positiveB.anxiousC.worriedD.curious
PassageTwo
Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.
Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.
Butwhatshallweplay?
Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,racesandsoon.Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.
Donotneglectyourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgment,andhealthybodies.
166.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.veryhealthyC.verycleverD.verystupid
167.“Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful.”means______.
A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind
B.inordertomakeyourintelligentminduseful,youmusthaveastrongbody
C.tomakeyourstrongmindandstrongbodymostusefulyouneedastrongbody
D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind
168.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Indoorexercisesareashelpfulasoutdoorones.
B.Indoorexercisesarenomorehelpfulthanoutdoorexercises.
C.Neitherindoorexercisesnoroutdoorexercisesarehelpful.
D.Outdoorexercisesaremorehelpfulthanindoorones.
169.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It’sbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan’tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehou