皮革英文专业术语Word文件下载.docx
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张幅小,皮层薄)
Suede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒
二、常见皮革缺陷
Scar疤openscar开口伤scratch刮伤bloodvein血筋
scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点,缺陷loosegrain松面
poxmarks痘疤blister水疱crazing裂浆,裂纹drawmgrain皱折,皱纹pinhole针眼,沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑
crack龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解
三、常见皮革成品颜色
Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色
Bronze古铜色navy海军蓝camel驼色
Pewter锡色olive橄榄绿ivory象牙白
Gunmetal枪色,青铜色pink粉红色black黑色
White白色red红色brown棕色
Purple紫色gold金色blue蓝色
Green绿色beige米色silver银色
Creaming奶油色,米色
四、皮革用途
shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋
boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革
五、皮革加工机械及步骤
挤水机shavingmachine肖U匀机
片皮机vaccummachine真空机
搭马机kickers踢皮机
挂晾机ironmachine铁板机
喷涂机buffingmachine磨革机
flaying剥皮fleshing去肉
degreasing脱月旨depilating脱毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转鼓wetback回水,回湿,回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤水shaving肖U匀
splitting片皮mill摔软
plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&
mollisa拉软
trimming边measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应
dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包,包装六,常用化料
Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵
Aluminium铝chloride
Sulfide硫potassium
Aldehyde醛acyl酰
Solution溶液dilution
稀释
Condensation浓缩集中
栲胶
resin树脂extract
Chestnutextract
Quebrachoextract
concentration
浓度
栗木栲胶mimosaextract荆树皮栲胶
坚木栲胶gambierextract
槟榔膏栲胶
Acid酸alkali碱
Acid—baseindicator
酸碱指示剂liquor液
sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐,醋酸脂
Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的
Medium媒介,介质dissolvant溶剂,溶媒
Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂
Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂
Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂
Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂
Decoloriser脱色剂degreasingagent脱脂剂
corrosion腐蚀powder粉末
Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂
Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱色剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶
Protein蛋白质protease蛋白水解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮
Acetyl乙酰(基)amyl戊(烷)基
Whitepigment白膏butyrin丁脂
Rosin松香,松脂
Collagen胶源protein蛋白质
Dehydration脱水alcohol酒精,乙醇humidity湿度moisture湿度,含水量normaldrystate正常干态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离子anion阴离子corrosion腐蚀powder粉末
Ammonialiquor粗氨水ammoniacalliquor氨水Aniline苯胺alum明砜
Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠
Salt盐emulsion乳酸
Anhydroussodiumsulfate无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝
Sodiumhydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化二铝
aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过二硫酸铵
ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂白粉
lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil牛蹄油waterbornelacquer水溶性光油lacquer光油乳液皮革英语dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&
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羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮
染色小牛皮
calfskin,withthehairon,dyedcamelleather骆驼皮革
capeskincarpincho
开普皮
河马皮
cattlehide
大牛皮
cattleleather,dyed
染色牛皮
cattleleather,metallized
烫金属牛皮
cattleleather,patent
漆牛皮
chamois-dressedleather
油鞣皮(雪米皮)
chicagowet-saltedhidescoloradosteerhide
芝加哥湿盐皮
科罗拉多阉牛皮
公文夹用皮革
cordovan马臀皮
covers,fileleathercowhide母牛皮
cowhides,salted,wet
盐湿黄牛皮
crocodileleather
鳄鱼皮
deerleather鹿皮革
deerskin鹿皮
doeskin羊绒皮
dried皮干
flesher羊榔皮
heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮
手枪皮套
烫金属马皮漆马皮
hide,buffalo,dehaired,tannedhide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tannedhide,ox,dehaired,tannedhide,steer,dehaired,tannedhide,zebra,dehaired,tannedholster,pistol,leatherhorsehide马皮horseleather,dyedhorseleather,patent
水牛皮牛皮(黄牛皮)牡牛皮
牡犊皮
班玛皮
黄牛,水牛内皮
innerhide,cowandbuffalodried
kangaroo袋鼠皮
kidskinskin小羊皮
lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底
铬鞣染色打光小牛皮
leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革
leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolishedleather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮
leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮
leather,ox牡牛革
leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮
leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡