皮革英文专业术语Word文件下载.docx

皮革英文专业术语Word文件下载.docx

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张幅小，皮层薄）

Suede1（反）绒面革粒面和肉面起绒，通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒

二、常见皮革缺陷

Scar疤openscar开口伤scratch刮伤bloodvein血筋

scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点，缺陷loosegrain松面

poxmarks痘疤blister水疱crazing裂浆，裂纹drawmgrain皱折，皱纹pinhole针眼，沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑

crack龟裂，破碎，裂化，裂解

三、常见皮革成品颜色

Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色

Bronze古铜色navy海军蓝camel驼色

Pewter锡色olive橄榄绿ivory象牙白

Gunmetal枪色，青铜色pink粉红色black黑色

White白色red红色brown棕色

Purple紫色gold金色blue蓝色

Green绿色beige米色silver银色

Creaming奶油色，米色

四、皮革用途

shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋

boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革

五、皮革加工机械及步骤

挤水机shavingmachine肖U匀机

片皮机vaccummachine真空机

搭马机kickers踢皮机

挂晾机ironmachine铁板机

喷涂机buffingmachine磨革机

flaying剥皮fleshing去肉

degreasing脱月旨depilating脱毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转鼓wetback回水，回湿，回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤水shaving肖U匀

splitting片皮mill摔软

plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&

mollisa拉软

trimming边measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应

dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包，包装六，常用化料

Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵

Aluminium铝chloride

Sulfide硫potassium

Aldehyde醛acyl酰

Solution溶液dilution

稀释

Condensation浓缩集中

栲胶

resin树脂extract

Chestnutextract

Quebrachoextract

concentration

浓度

栗木栲胶mimosaextract荆树皮栲胶

坚木栲胶gambierextract

槟榔膏栲胶

Acid酸alkali碱

Acid—baseindicator

酸碱指示剂liquor液

sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐，醋酸脂

Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的

Medium媒介，介质dissolvant溶剂，溶媒

Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂

Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂

Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂

Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂

Decoloriser脱色剂degreasingagent脱脂剂

corrosion腐蚀powder粉末

Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂

Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱色剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶

Protein蛋白质protease蛋白水解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮

Acetyl乙酰（基）amyl戊（烷）基

Whitepigment白膏butyrin丁脂

Rosin松香，松脂

Collagen胶源protein蛋白质

Dehydration脱水alcohol酒精，乙醇humidity湿度moisture湿度，含水量normaldrystate正常干态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离子anion阴离子corrosion腐蚀powder粉末

Ammonialiquor粗氨水ammoniacalliquor氨水Aniline苯胺alum明砜

Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠，大苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠，小苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠

Salt盐emulsion乳酸

Anhydroussodiumsulfate无水硫酸钠，元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝

Sodiumhydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠，保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化二铝

aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过二硫酸铵

ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂白粉

lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil牛蹄油waterbornelacquer水溶性光油lacquer光油乳液皮革英语dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&

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羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮

染色小牛皮

calfskin,withthehairon,dyedcamelleather骆驼皮革

capeskincarpincho

开普皮

河马皮

cattlehide

大牛皮

cattleleather,dyed

染色牛皮

cattleleather,metallized

烫金属牛皮

cattleleather,patent

漆牛皮

chamois-dressedleather

油鞣皮（雪米皮）

chicagowet-saltedhidescoloradosteerhide

芝加哥湿盐皮

科罗拉多阉牛皮

公文夹用皮革

cordovan马臀皮

covers,fileleathercowhide母牛皮

cowhides,salted,wet

盐湿黄牛皮

crocodileleather

鳄鱼皮

deerleather鹿皮革

deerskin鹿皮

doeskin羊绒皮

dried皮干

flesher羊榔皮

heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮

手枪皮套

烫金属马皮漆马皮

hide,buffalo,dehaired,tannedhide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tannedhide,ox,dehaired,tannedhide,steer,dehaired,tannedhide,zebra,dehaired,tannedholster,pistol,leatherhorsehide马皮horseleather,dyedhorseleather,patent

水牛皮牛皮（黄牛皮）牡牛皮

牡犊皮

班玛皮

黄牛,水牛内皮

innerhide,cowandbuffalodried

kangaroo袋鼠皮

kidskinskin小羊皮

lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底

铬鞣染色打光小牛皮

leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革

leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolishedleather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮

leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮

leather,ox牡牛革

leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮

leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡