无选项完形填空1Word文档下载推荐.docx

无选项完形填空1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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无选项完形填空1@#@【1】Insuranceisthesharingof_

（1）.Nearlyeveryoneisexposed_

（2）ofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathis_（3）canbedamagedbyfire;@#@theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;@#@thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieby_（4）and_（5）hisfamilyinpoverty.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfireoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputa_（6）sumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughto_（7）theneedsofthefewwhodosuffer_（8）.Inotherwordsthelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthe_（9）.Thisisthebasisof_（10）.Thosewhopaythecontributionsareknownas_（11）andthosewhoadministerthepoolofthecontributionsasinsurer.@#@The_（12）foraninsurancenaturallydependsonhowtheriskistohappenassuggested_（13）pastexperience.Ifthecompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoo_（14）,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirbranchofinsuranceandtheymaylose_（15）.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumstoolow,theywillnothave_（16）andmayevenhavetodropout_（17）business.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyand_（18）keeppremiumsataproper_（19）tobothinsurersandthosewho_（20）insurance.@#@答案：

@#@1.risks2.to3.property/house4.accident/chance5.leave6.small/certain7.meet8.loss/losses9.many10.insurance11.insured12.premium13.by14.high15.business/money16.profit17.of18.demand19.level20.buy@#@【2】Motivationis“thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.”Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults_

（1）motivatedbehavior.@#@Motivationcanbeeitherpositiveornegative_

（2）direction.Wemayfeeladrivingforcetowardsomeobjectorcondition,_（3）adrivingforceawayfromsomeobjectorcondition.Forexample,apersonmaybeimpelledtowardarestauranttofulfillaneed,hunger,andaway_（4）anairplanetofulfillaneedofsafety.Somepsychologistsrefertopositivedrives_（5）needs,wantsordesires,_（6）negativedrivesasfearsoraversions._（7）,thoughnegativeandpositivemotivationalforcesseemtodifferdramatically_（8）termsofphysicalandsometimesemotionalactivity,theyarebasicallysimilarin_（9）theybothservetoinitiateandsustainhumanbehavior._（10）thisreason,researchersoftenrefer_（11）bothkindsofdrivesofmotivesasneeds,wantsanddesires.@#@Goals,_（12）,canbeeitherpositiveornegative.Apositivegoalisonetoward_（13）behaviorisdirectedanditisoftenreferredtoasanapproachobject.Anegativegoalis_（14）fromwhichbehaviorisdirectedawayanditissometimesreferredtoasanavoidanceobject.Sincebothapproachandavoidancegoalscanbeconsideredobjectivesofmotivatedbehavior,mostresearchersrefersto_（15）typessimplyasgoals.Considerthisexample.Amiddle-agedwomanmaywishtoremain_（16）attractiveaspossible.Herpositivegoalistoappeardesirable,and_（17）shemayuseaperfumeadvertisedtomakeherirresistible.Anegativegoalmaybetopreventherskin_（18）aging,andthereforeshemaybuyandusefacecreams._（19）theformercase,sheusesperfumetohelpherachieveherpositivegoal–attractiveness;@#@inthe_（20）case,sheusesfacecreamstohelpavoidanegativegoal–wrinkledskin.@#@答案：

@#@1.of2.in3.or4.from5.as6.and7.However8.in9.that10.For11.to12.too13.which14.one15.both16.as17.therefore/so18.from19.In20.latter@#@【3】Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot_

（1）true,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstillneedtwo_

（2）tobecomeatranslator:

@#@first,theskillsandexperiencenecessaryfor_（3）;@#@second,knowledgeofthefieldinwhichheorshewill_（4）.Theskillsandexperiencefortranslationincludetheabilitytowrite_（5）inthetargetlanguage,theabilitytoreadandunderstandthe_（6）languagematerialthoroughly,andtheabilitytoworkwiththelatest_（7）andcommunicationhardwareandsoftware.@#@Doseabornandbredbilingual_（8）abettertranslatorthansomeonewholearnedlanguageBlaterin_（9）?

@#@Thereisnodefiniteanswer,butthefollowingissuesareimportant._（10）,abornandbredbilingualoftensuffersfromnottrulyknowing_（11）languagewellenoughtotranslate,withsomeevensufferingfromwhat_（12）knownasalingualism,astateinwhichapersonlacks_（13）full,fluentcommandofanylanguage.Second,bornandbredbilinguals_（14）don’tknowthecultureofthetargetlanguagewellenoughto_（15）top-qualitytranslations,orcannotrecognizewhataspectsofthesourcelanguage_（16）itscultureneedtobetreatedwithparticularcare,asthey_（17）inasensetooclosetothelanguage.Andlast,theyoften_（18）theanalyticallinguisticskillstoworkthroughastickytext.@#@On_（19）otherhand,theacquiredbilingualmaynothavethesamein-depth_（20）ofcolloquialisms,slang,anddialectthatthebornbilingualhas.Also,theacquire