材料型钢及填料中英文对照表Word格式文档下载.docx
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马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel
司特来合金(钨铬钻台金)Stellite
耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy
铬镍铁合金inconel
耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy
20合金20alloy
平炉钢(马丁钢)Martinsteel
镇静钢killedsteel
半镇静钢semi-killedsteel
沸腾钢rimmedsteel;
rimmingsteel;
open-steel锻钢forgedsteel
铸钢caststeel
铸铁castiron(C」.)
灰铸铁greycastiron
可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)
球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;
nodulargraphiteiron生铁pigiron
熟铁.锻铁wroughtiron
铸件casting
高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron
3.1.2镀层及制造方法
渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromizedsteel
镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated
镀层plating
锻造,型钢swage
锻造的,锻造forging
轧制rolling
热轧hotrolling
冷车Lcoldrolling挤压extruding冷加工coldworking热加工hotworking拔希9drawing
3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrousMetal铝aluminum
铜,紫铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
铝青铜aluminumbronze
磷青铜phosphorbronze铝镁合金aluminummagnesium锰青铜manganesebronze
蒙乃尔(注:
镍及铜合金)Monel
镍铜台金nickelcopperalloy非铁合金nonferrousalloy钛titanium
铅lead
硬铅hardlead
3.1.4材料性能
极限强度ultimatestrength抗拉强度tensilestrength屈服极限yieldlimit屈服点yieldpoint
延伸率percentageelongation抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength弹性极限elasticlimit
冲击值impactvalue
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
蠕变极限creeplimit
持久极限enduraneelimit
布氏硬度Brinellhardness
洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness
penetrator
维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamond
hardness
蠕变断裂强度creeprupturestrength
断面收缩率reductionofarea
韧性toughness
脆性brittleness
延性ductility
冷脆coldshortness
冷流coldflow
3.2非金属材料Non-metallicMaterial
塑料plastic
丙烯腈一丁二烯一苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)
聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)
苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)
聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)
聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)
聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)
氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)
聚酰胺polyamide(PA)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)
醋酸丁酸纤维素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)
氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)
聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)
缩醛塑料acetalplastic
尼龙塑料nylonplastic
聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)
石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolieplastics
聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)
纤维增强热塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics
热塑性塑料thermoplastic
热固性塑料thermosettingplastics
胶粘剂adhesive
溶剂胶接剂solventcement
树脂resin
环氧树脂epoxy.epoxyresin
聚酯树脂polyesterresin
聚酯纤维polyesterfibers
氟塑料fluoroplastics
聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane
丙烯酸树脂acrylicresin
脲醛树脂urearesin
呋哺树脂furanresin
乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM)合成橡胶syntheticrubber
橡胶rubber
丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber
氯丁橡胶neoprene
天然橡胶naturalrubber
乙丙橡胶ethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)
玻璃glass
硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass
耐火砖firebrick
陶瓷ceramic
搪瓷porcelainenamel
木材wood
3.3型材
型钢shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage
角钢anglesteel
槽钢channel
工字钢I-beam
宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeam
T型钢T-bar
方钢squarebar
扁钢flatbar
角钢hexagonalsteelbar
圆钢roundsteel.rod
¥
冈带strapsteel
钢板plate
网纹钢板checkeredplate
腹板(指型钢的立板)web
翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing
3.4填料及填料函
填料packing
石棉绳asbestosrope,asbestoscord.
O形环O-ring
自密圭寸self-sealing
四氟带Teflontap
inconel
带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestosropewithinconelwire,wireasbestos
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking
金属填料metallicstuffing
填料箱,填料函packingbox,stuffingbox
填料函压盖stuffingboxgland
设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)
设备布置及管道布置
Piping
PlotPlanandPipingLayout,Equipmentand
Arrangement
5.1设备名称EquipmentName
5.1.1容器Vessel
(1)塔tower,column
洗涤塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷去卩塔coolingtower
精馏塔fractionatingtower
蒸馏塔distillationtower
再生塔regeneringtower
造粒塔prillingtower
汽提塔stripper
脱气塔Degassingtower--degasifier
合成塔synthesistower
⑵反应器reactor
聚台釜polymerizer
转化器,变换器converter
脱硫反应器desulphurizationreactor
甲烷化器methanator--Methanation
(3)气柜gas-holder
螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder湿式气柜wetgas-holder干式气柜drygas-holder
⑷槽罐
贮罐tank;
storagetank缓冲罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum
接受槽receiver
计量槽measuringtank
加料槽feedtank
排污罐blowdowntank
闪蒸罐flashdrum
汽包steamdrum
溶液贮槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank
(5)其它设备
分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecularsieve脱氧器deaerator
搅拌器agitator
干燥器dryer
混合器mixer
萃取器extractor
结晶器crystallizer
澄清器gravitysettler
净化器purifier
气化器vaporizer
吸附器adsorber
融解槽melter
减温器desuperheater
升