贵州省湄潭县湄江中学学年高一下学期期中考Word格式.docx

贵州省湄潭县湄江中学学年高一下学期期中考Word格式.docx

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（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

注意：

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

A

Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?

Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasytochangelaterinlife.

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisisthepartofourvaluesystemandithasagreateffectonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:

theant,thecricketandthesnail.

Theant--workfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket（蟋蟀）--funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings（存款）.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail（蜗牛）--livingunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans（贷款）fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsureiftheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

1.Theantreferstopeoplewho________.

A.Workveryhardinwinterinordertostorefoodforsummer.

B.Couldmakemoremoneyiftheyworkedharder

C.Savemoneytheyearnfortheirlaterlifewhentheygetoldandretire

D.Onlycareaboutenjoyingthemomentbyworkingveryhard

2.Thecricketsborrowmoneybecause_________.

A.Theywouldliketoenjoyeverythingnow

B.Theyareyoung

C.Theythinktheyhavenofuture

D.Theygetoldandhaveproblems.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thesnailsenjoylifebecausetheyhaveluxuryhouses.

B.Thesnailsliveunderpressureandtheymayhaveproblemsinthefuture.

C.Thesnailswilltakemoreloansiftheyrealizethattheycanaffordit.

D.Thesnailstakebiglong-termloansbecausetheinterestforthelong-termloansislow.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tomakefunofthethreekindsoffoolishpeople.

B.Tomakeusunderstandthedifferencesandmanageourmoneybetter.

C.Tomakeusunderstandweshouldspendourownmoney.

D.Tostatethatwearethesameasanimals.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B

【解析】这是一篇社会生活类短文。

在我们成长的过程中，我们逐渐形成了一套自己的价值观或者人生理念。

你的价值观会影响到你的花钱方式，在理财方面你属哪一类呢？

1.根据Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.蚂蚁指的是节省他们挣的钱，用于以后的生活的人。

2.根据Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.可知像蟋蟀的那一类人借钱，是因为他们更愿意享受当下生活。

3.根据Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsureiftheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.可知蜗牛生活在压力之下，未来他们可能会有很多问题。

4.根据Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?

可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们明白不同的价值观所造成的花钱方式不同并且如何更好的理财。

B

Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.

“What’stheproblem?

”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.

“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She’smakingastrangenoise.”

Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She’scertainlyill,”hesaid,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”

Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,“Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.”

“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?

”thefarmerasked.

Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That’llmakeit.”

Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.

“How’syourcow?

”thevetasked.

“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”

“Oh?

”thevetsaid,“Why?

”

“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Ip