学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3docWord格式文档下载.docx
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7.likelyadj.可能的
8.soldiern.士兵
9.rollvi.&
vt.卷起来,(使)滚动
10.looseadj.松动的,松开的;
宽松的;
vt.松开,释放
11.employvt.使用;
雇佣
employern.雇主
employeen.雇员
employmentn.雇佣
12.compassn.罗盘;
指南针
13.unlikeprep.不像;
与……不同
like(反义词)prep.像;
类似
Ⅱ.短语自测
1.giveup放弃
2.resultin导致,结果是
3.beattractedto被……吸引
4.belikelyto有可能……
5.rollup卷起来
6.putinto使进入,把……放进
7.intime及时
Ⅰ.阅读P18-19课文,选出最佳答案
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsharks?
A.Amongnearly400differenttypesofsharks,onlyabout30typesattackhumanbeings.
B.Themostdangeroussharksarethetigersharkandthebullshark.
C.Theshark’sattackistheleadingcauseofpeople’sdeathinthesea.
D.Thechanceofbeingattackedbysharksisrathersmallcomparedtootherdangers.
答案 D
2.Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyououtoftheattacksfromsharks?
A.Noswimminginthedark,especiallyaloneatnight.
B.Thelesspeople,thelesschancestobeattackedbysharks.
C.Wearingcolourfulclothing.
D.Swimmingwhenyouhaveafreshwound.
答案 A
3.isthewaytosaveyououtofasharkattack.
A.Tokeepstill,nottomakethesharkangry
B.Topullasidetheshark’sjawstopullyourselfoutitsmouth
C.Tohitthesharkontheheadtodriveitaway
D.Tohitthesharkonthenose
4.Whydoesanofficerwriteashortmessagequicklyonasmallpieceofpaper?
A.Becausehewantstotesthissoldiers’abilitiesofwriting.
B.Becauseheintendstopracticehishandwriting.
C.Becausehewantstogethelp.
D.Becausehetriestogetapigeon.
答案 C
5.Whendidtheyfindtheuseofthepigeons?
A.Inthequietnight.B.Inwar.
C.Athome.D.Inthecage.
答案 B
Ⅱ.阅读P18课文完成下表,每空一词
Aboutsharks
•Nearly400typesofsharks.
•About30typesareknowntohaveattackedhumans.
•Threetypesof1.dangeroussharks:
thegreatwhiteshark,thetigersharkandthebullshark.
Threetypesofsharkattacks
•Theshark2.mistakesyouforafishandattacksyou,butwhenittasteshumanflesh,itgivesup.
•Theshark3.bitesyouifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.
•Thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyouallofa4.sudden.
5.Advice/suggestionsonhowtoreducetheriskofasharkattack
•Don’tswiminthe6.dark/darkness.
•Don’tswimintheoceanifyouhaveafresh7.wound.
•Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.
•Stayingroups.
Whattodoifasharkattackhappens
•Keepcalm.Don’tgetintoa8.panic.
•Hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist.
•9.Stickyourfingerintheshark’seye.
10.Chancesofbeingattackedbyashark
Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.
Ⅲ.阅读本单元Project部分,试着以约30个词概括课文“Thewonderfulworldofpigeons”第五段(P19,L11-19)的段落大意。
Pigeonshaveastrongsenseofdirectionandtheycanflylongdistanceswithoutlosingtheirway.Becauseofthis,sinceancienttimes,theyhavebeenusedasspecialmessengers,especiallyinwar.
1.contrary
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.
可能与大多数人认为的相反,证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。
(2)Contrarytopopularbelief,theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.
与普遍的看法相反的是,动物不常攻击人类。
(3)—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?
—Onthecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.
——你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗?
——正相反,我在看到一半时差点睡着了。
[归纳拓展]
contraryadj.相反的;
n.相反的事实或情况thecontrary
contraryto与……相反
onthecontrary与此相反,正相反
tothecontrary与此相反的
[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Therainwasheavybut,contrarytoourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.
②Itdoesn’tseemuglytome.Onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
③Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.
(2)Contraryourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaningtousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.(2014·
盐城中学高一期中)
A.with;
toB.to;
across
C.to;
aroundD.with;
解析 句意为:
与我们的期望相反的是,在如何解决这个棘手的问题上,史密斯先生没有把他的意思向我们解释清楚。
contraryto与……相反;
getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事。
(3)Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter.,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.(2016·
盐城中学高一期中)
A.OnthecontraryB.Inconclusion
C.AsawholeD.Asidefrom
下雪和寒冷的天气并没有使动物们匆忙的回到巢穴。
相反,他们用兴奋的心情迎接白雪,享受着下雪的风景或品尝雪花。
onthecontrary相反,符合句意。
inconclusion总之;
asawhole总的来说;
asidefrom除……以外。
2.attract
(1)(教材P18)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.
不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰,因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。
(2)InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(2015·
重庆)
在古埃及,一个店主发现他只需通过改变店里的环境就能