高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准Word文档格式.docx

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准Word文档格式.docx

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ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.（periodicsentence）

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.

1.Ilikeroller-skating.Ilikeice-skatingbetter.（compoundsentence）

2.Ifyousitbythewindowfacingthesunonasunnywinterday,youmayfeelniceandwarm.（loosesentence）

3.Maryputthesteakonthegrill.Thecharcoalwasburningevenly.（complexsentence）

4.Hisvaluablepapersweredestroyedinthefire.Tomcalledtheinsurancecompany.（complexsentence）

5.Iaskedmyfriendifweshouldtipthedriverwhenthebustourended.（periodicsentence）

6.Yourunclemarriedmyaunt.Heisrich.Sheispoor.（simplesentence）

7.Jerryissmart.Heshouldbeabletohandleeighteencreditsthissemester.（compoundsentence）

8.Ireturnedtoschoolfollowingalongillness.Themathteachergavememake-upworktodo,butthehistoryteachermademedrophercourse.（compound-complexsentence）

9.Jackappliedforajob.Hewentforaninterview.Hewashired.（parallelstructure）

10.Meetmeinthecourtyardfordessertwhenyoufinishdoingthedishes.（periodicsentence）

II.改写病句（15points,3pointseach）

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.

11.Therainmightlastforawhile,cloudscoveredtheentiresky.

12.Intheeveningwewouldswiminthelakeanddancingafterward.

13.Thatwomanjustboughtherdogamilkshakeinaredskirt.

14.Topassthecourse,yourtermpapermustbehandedinontime.

15.Harrywouldn’tmakeagoodnegotiatorhedoesn’thavethepatience.

III.标出主题句（15points,5pointseach）

16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.

A.Ieatalotofhomemadeicecream.

B.Homemadeicecreamismyfavorite.

C.Ihaveahomemadeicecreammaker.

D.Imisshomemadeicecreamalot.

Answer:

17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Tornadosformunderveryspecialweatherconditions,andthesespecialweatherconditionsoccurmostoftenininlandareas,suchasthecentralUnitedStates.Atornadoformswhenalayerofwarm,dryairisontopofalayerofcooler,moistair.Thiscombinationofdry,warmairabovewet,coolaircreatesaconditionthatcausesthelowerlayerofairtoliftup.Asthelowerairrises,bothlayersofairbegintorotate,toturnaroundandaround.Theairbeginstorotatefasterandfasterbecauseofcentrifugal（离心的）force.Thetornadohasacentercalledan“eye”andtheairrotatesquicklyaroundthiseye.

18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.

TopicSentence:

First,Ihavethewholeweekofffromthestationerystorebecauseit’sgoingtobeclosed.Myfriendsareallstayingintown,sotherewillbeplentytodo.We’llgotoCentralParkduringthedayandrentmoviesorgodowntownintheevenings.I’vealsosavedenoughmoneytovisitmycousininBuffaloforacoupleofdays,andwealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ThiscouldbethebestEasterweekIwouldhavehadinalongtime,especiallybecauseIdon’thavetowork.

A.Iamgoingtohaveaverylongvacation.

B.Easterisaveryimportantholiday.

C.Easterweekisgoingtobeterrific.

D.Ilikewonderfulholidays.

IV.重新组合段落（5points,1pointeach）

Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.

19.Winesmustbedrunkquicklyoncetheyareopened,otherwisebacteriawillusetheairtoconvertthealcoholtovinegar.

20.Redwineismadefromdarkgrapes,andwhitewinefromwhitegrapesorfromdarkgrapeswhoseskinshavebeenremovedfromthewinepressatanearlystage.

21.Wineisthefermentedjuiceoffreshgrapes.

22.Thebacteriaarekilledbyahigheralcoholcontentthanisfoundinwineandthatiswhysherryandport,thespecialtiesofSpainandPortugal,arefortifiedbytheadditionofspiritstomakethemlastlonger.

23.WinewasmadeinEnglandintheMiddleAges,buttheclimateisnotreallysuitableforgrapevines.

24.Inwine‐making,thegrapesarecrushedinawinepressandtheyeastconvertsthesugartoalcohol,whenthereisnoairpresent,byaprocesscalledfermentation.

25.Themostfamouswine‐makingcountriesareFrance,GermanyandItaly.

26.Thejuiceofthewinegrapecontainssugar,andgrowthsofyeastformontheoutsideofthegrapeskins.

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