医学专业英语14单元术语解释短语和课后习题答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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9.pertainingtothemedicineofthelivingthing
10.thestudyofthelivingthing
11.pertainingtothephysicsofthelivingthing
12.thestudyoftheheart
13.thediseaseoftheheart
14.therecordoftheheartwaves
15.thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands
16.pertainingtotheproductionofhormone
17.thestudyofinnerglandsecretion
18.theredbloodcell
19.thewhitebloodcell
20.thelymphcell
21.thestudyofcell
22.thestudyofchemistryofcell
23.thestudyofbiologyofcell
24.thestudyofembryo
25.thetumoroftheembryo
26.thestudyofthediseaseoftheembryo
27.thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands
28.pertainingtotheinsideoftheheart
29.pertainingtotheinsideofthecell
30.abovetheskin
31.abovetheskin
32.inflammationoftheskin
33.redbloodcells
34.instrumentofmeasuringredbloodcells
35.tobreatheoutthewastegas
36.todrivesomebodyorsomethingout
37.tospreadoutside
38.sththatproducesdiseases
39.thestudyofblood
40.bloodcells
41.thestudyoftissues
42.thestudyoftissuepathology
43.therapytreatment,hencetissuetreatment
44.pertainingtothebase
45.pertainingtothetoxin
46.pertainingtosymptoms
47.thestudyofbody'
sautoprotectionfromdiseases
48.protectedfrom
49.deficiencyintheimmunesystemofthebody
50.substancefromtheadrenalgland
51.waterfromit
52.thestudyofsocieties
53.thestudyofurinarysystem
54.thestudyofcell
55.lymphcells
56.tumorofthelymphaticsystem
57.thestudyofthelymphaticsystem
58.thestudyofphysicalgrowth
59.adoctorofinternalmedicine
60.treatmentbyphysiologicalmethods
61.thenewgrowth,tumor
62.thestudyofmind
63.abnormalconditionofthemind
64.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpsychologyandbiology
65.aconditionofoveractivityofthethyroidgland
66.theconditionofunderactivityofthethyroidgland
67.theinflammationofthethyroidgland
68.cuttingapartthehumanbodyasabranchofmedicalsciences
69.cutopenthebone
70.tocuttheheartopen
71.pertainingtothebloodvessel
72.inflammationofthebloodvessel
73.pertainingtothelymphaticsystemandthebloodvessel
KeytotheExercisesB.
1.(embryo)embryology
2.(process/condition)mechanism
3.(heart)cardiovascular
4.(color)chromatin
5.(secretion)endocrinology
6.(cell)cytology
7.(sth.thatproducesorisproduced)pathogen
8.(lymph)lymphatic
9.(thestudyof)psychology
10.(pertainingto)regular
LanguagePoints:
puttogether组成knownas叫做jointsbetweenbones关节
toprovidepointsofattachmentforthemusclesthatmovethebody牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动hipjoint髋关节flexible有韧性的cushioning缓冲replacedby
bone骨化
onebonemovesinrelationtotheothe两骨彼此靠近产生运动contents物质
nourishment营养物质function发挥功能
wasteproducts废物accumulate积聚
poisonthebody危害生命distributes运送
neededmaterials有用的物质unneededones废物
ismadeupof包括protect…againstforeigninvaders防止外来侵袭(See!
PowerPoin)
identical对等的receives吸收
traveledthrough流经forcedout压送
reenter流入directly直接地
channels管道filters过滤
larynx喉管trachea气管
twolungs左右肺verylargenumberof大量的
airspaces肺泡release释放出
extending延伸至Ubrokendown分解
absorbedinto吸收进chewing咀嚼esophagus食管
KeytotheSectionBPassage1ExercisesB.
1.(Theskeletalsystemconsistsofbones,jointsandsoftbones.)
2.(Heartisgeneratedwhenmusclesarecontracted,whichhelpskeepthebody
temperatureconstant.)
3.(Thecirculationofbloodcarriesusefulmaterialstoallbodycellswhileremovingwasteones.)
4.(Oxygenisinhaledandcarbondioxideisexhaledintheprocessofrespiration.)
5.(Thedigestionoffoodinvolvesbothmechanicalandchemicalprocedures.)
6.(Theurinarysystemkeepsnormallevelsofwaterandofcertainchemicalsinthebody.)
7.(Thepituitaryisamajorglandlocatedunderthebraininthemiddleofthehead.)
8.(Thebraincollectsandprocessesinformationandthensendsinstructionstoallpartsofthebodytobecarriedout.)
9.(Themainfunctionofthemalereproductivesystemistogenerate,transportandkeepactivemalesexcells.)
10.
ExercisesE.
(Thelargestofthebody'
sorgans,theskinprotectstheinnerstructureofthebodywithacompletelayer.)
KeytotheSectionAPassage1
1.
2.functionofthepituitary
4.molecules
6.endocrinology
8.saliva
10.bloodcirculation
12.physiology
14.thefemalereproductive
16.immunology
18.voluntarymuscle
20.psychology