新版牛津英语8A知识点语法汇总Word文件下载.docx
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n.名词,谎话telllies说谎
6.oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词名词复数
E.g.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys
7.has动词,“长着,”在句中作谓语动词;
with介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语
wear动词,“穿着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;
in介词,“穿着”,在句中作定语
1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词,长着,做谓语动词
2)Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词,长着,做定语,修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is
3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.
4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.
课本例句:
She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.(page14)(作定语)
8.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话
“众说纷纭”
1 say+说话内容E.g.sayabadwordaboutsb;
saytooneself自言自语;
2 speak+语言;
打电话;
作演讲
3 talkwith/tosb.;
talkaboutsth.
4 tellsbsth.;
tellsb.(not)todosth.;
tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
9.trueadj.正确的,真实的trulyadv.(副词)truthn.真相,真理,事实
10.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人
sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧
E.g.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)
11.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气
sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.
13.befamousto对于......很出名
befamousas作为.....出名
befamousfor因为.....很出名
14.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话
carefuladj.认真的,仔细的adv.carefully
<
反>
adj.careless粗心的adv.carelessly
15.luckn.运气Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。
luckyadj.幸运的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的
16.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”
join+组织/sb.“加入”
joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事
17.smilev.&
n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyes
wear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑
18.carevi/vt:
关心,关注,在意
还可作名词,译为“小心,照料”
形容词形式有两个:
careful(小心的,仔细的),careless“粗心的”;
其对应的副词形式为:
carefully“小心地,仔细地”,carelessly“粗心地”。
【扩展学习】
care常见的短语:
carefor照顾;
takecare注意,当心;
careabout关心;
关怀;
takegoodcareof=lookafterwell照顾
19.make
使役动词,其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。
make具体用法如下:
(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人或某事变得...”I’llmakeiteasier.我将使他变得更容易些。
(2)make+sb./sth.+n.“使某人或某物成为....”
(3)makesb.dosth.“让/迫使某人做某事”
20.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的
impatient没有耐心的,急躁的animpatientteacher
21.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est
大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)
22.whatbesb。
like?
问某人的长相或品格
whatdo(does)sb.looklike?
仅询问某人的长相
whatdo(does)sb.like?
问某人喜欢什么
练习:
一、单项选择
1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.
A.few,littleB.afew,alittle
C.less,fewerD.fewer,less
2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.
A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong
3.Whatabout___football?
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.play
4.-Look!
Thissweaterisbeautiful.
-___.
A.WhynottryitonB.Whynottryonit
C.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit
5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?
A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining
6.Themore,the___.
A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well
7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.
A.ofB.withC.toD.for
8.Bill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfromschool.
A.untilB.asC.sinceD.if
9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.
-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
10.Usually,Betty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.
A.wearsB.isdressed
C.iswearingD.dresses
11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
_____,please.
A.NomoreB.Justalittle
C.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould
12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.
A.tohaveamealB.tohavearest
C.havingarestD.havingameal
13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?
-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.
A.nothingB.noone
C.noD.none
14.IwasborninXuzhou___4thMay1964.
A.atB.inC.onD.from
15.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
16.Katelikestowork___children.
A.forB.withC.toD.of
17.Hisworksmadeus___.
A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed
18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?
A.wantB.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.wantto
19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,because
Sheis___thanJenny.
A.shorterB.quieterC.tallerD.fatter
20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.
A.well,goodB.better,had
C.well,wellD.good,good
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