牛津英语中考一轮复习Word格式.docx

牛津英语中考一轮复习Word格式.docx

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glassn杯子，可数名词twoglassesofwater 

玻璃。

不可数名词 

apieceofglass

4.pollutedadj.apollutedriver 

pollutev.Don’tpollutetheriver 

pollutionn.不可数名词water/air/noisepollution

5.developv.growandimprove 

Howhasitdeveloped?

developingadj.发展中的 

Chinaisadevelopingcountry

developedadj.发达的 

Americaisadevelopedcountry.

developmentnTherehavebeenseveralnewdevelopmentsinelectronics.

6.populationn.What’sthepopulationofChina?

=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

7.discussionn.Theprogrammestartedwithadiscussionabouttheproblem.

discussvt.shallwediscussthematterlatter?

8.dryv.烘干 

Pleasedrytheseclothes.

adj.干燥的Insummeritisverydry.

driedadj,干的，干缩的 

Driedfoodcanbestoredformanymonths.

9.imaginev.

（1）后接名词或代词Youcan’timaginetheirwords.

（2）后跟动名词Trytobeimaginebeingonthemoon.

（3）后跟从句Don’timaginethatyouaretheonlypersonintrouble.

10.taste

（1）link.vThesedumpingstastegood

（2）n.Doyouhaveatasteofthisgreentea?

11.human/people/person

human主要指“人类，人”；

people意为“人们”，着重指全体，是单数形式，但表达复数概念，等于menandwomen;

person也可以作“人，人们”着重指个人方面，可以说twopersons 

human-（pl）-humans

12.certainadj.becertainofsth,/doingsth.

sureadj.certain与sure的含义和用法大致相同，但certain侧重于表示有确定依据或事实，语气比sure强，多作表语，主语可以是物也可以是人；

sure多指主观上相信某人或确定某事，主语一般是人.

Itiscertainthatnobodylikeswaiting.

Areyousureyouborrowedthebookfromthelibrary?

parevt.compareAwithB;

compareAandB

eg.Wecarefullycomparethefirstreportwiththesecond.

Itisinterestingtocomparetheirheightandourweight/

14.crowdedadj.可以作定语也可以作表语，意为“挤满的，拥挤的”常用结构是becrowdedwithsth.

ThisisthemostcrowdedstreetinShanghai.

Thebusiscrowdedwithpeoplewhogotowork.

15.anumberof,thenumberof的区别

anumberof=numbersof+可数名词的复数+动词形式为复数

AnumberofvisitorscometoSuzhoueveryday.

thenumberof+名词的复数+动词的三单 

意思是“……的总和数量

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis65.

16.athalfthespeedoflight以光速的一半（行驶），at（以……速度,价格等）

Eg：

Thecarisrunningat80kilometresanhour.

Iboughtitatalowprice.

17.three-eighths八分之三，在分数词的表述中，记住口诀“分子基数词分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s”。

如：

1/3 

onethird 

5/6 

fivesixths

Eg:

Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclassareboys.

18.every和each的共同点和不同点

（1）every和each后加单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。

Eachoftheboysinclass2hasboughtthebook.

Everystudentislisteningtotheteachercarefully.

（2）each是一定数目中的每一个，强调“个别”“各有不同”，each是代词，可以和of连用。

every只数目不确定中许多人或物中间的“每一个”，强调“总和”更强调“大家一致”。

every后不可以跟of

二. 

重点短语

1.becaredforby 

2.beabletotravelinspace

3.wearspacehelmetstogooutside 

4.intheformofpills

5.makepeoplefeelveryill 

6.liveonotherplanets

7.movetoMars 

8.atthemoment

9.becomemoreandmorecrowded 

10.buildabetterworld

11.tooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeople12.travelathalfthespeedoflight

13.needfood,waterandairtosurvive 

14.three-eighthsofthegravityonEarths

15.floatawayintospace 

16.prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoing

17.wearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavierparedwithlifeonMars

19havemorespace 

20.liveinadomewithtenbedrooms

21.domostofourwork 

22.takeexamsatonlineschools

23.havetheirownonlineteacher 

24.insomeways

25.underthecontrolofthecomputer 

26thefirsttoliveon..Mars

27.makefriendswithpeoplewholivethere 

28.takehigh-qualityimages

29provideenergyforthespacesuit 

30travelfromMarstoEarth

31sendaspacerobotontoMars 

32.imaginedoingsth.

33.sofarawayfromEarth 

34.missthefirstpart

35.startwithadiscussion 

36.bedifferentfromthesituation

37.worryaboutlivingthere 

38.beafraidofseeingaliens

39.keeptheseanimalsawaywithlaserlight 

40.doharmtothem

41.bestoredatthePlanetMarsBank 

42gosomewherequiet

43buyacarwhichfloatsintheair 

44.havearest

45.helpmemakeSandycalmdown 

46.toonervoustorelax

47.sitbythewindow 

48checkyourhomework

49.workhardtomakethisdreamcometrue 

50.onthesurfaceof

三. 

重点句型

1.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?

=WhatdoyouthinkoflifeonMars?

2.IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以为你喜欢火星。

3.Danielisthinkingaboutwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.

4.Itmaybedifficulttoimagine.

5.Ourplanet,Earth,isbec