中考英语阅读理解说明文练习带答案Word格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解说明文练习带答案Word格式.docx

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 Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.    

Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.     

Some people saythat reading is out of date. 

This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the 

better your computer skills will be. Good readers are 

most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well,

and have more things to writeabout. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

【小题1】The passage mainly tells us______. 

A.the best place to read books 

B. how to read books 

C. why reading is a good hobby 

【小题2】What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?

A.复杂的     B. 方便的     C. 流行的

【小题3】Which of the following is true?

A.Reading books is bad for school work. 

B. Reading books helps you studybetter. 

【小题4】

What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?

A.A writer.     B. A worker.     C. A doctor. 

【小题5】

The passage suggests us______. 

A.not reading too much 

B.reading right now 

C.becoming a writer  

CBBAB

B

Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about 

how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit “automaticity（自动性）”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrases（短语）.Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.     

AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount（数量）oftimethatachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.     

Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentence,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.

【小题1】Thesentence “Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess” meansthatreading___________.  

A．helpsschooldevelopfaster

B．isthekeytoasuccessfulschool

C．helpsstudentsgotoakeyschool

D．canimprovestudents’ learningresults

【小题2】Rossmantellsthatanychildwho_____________willprobablybeanautomaticreader.  

A．turnsoffTVonenight4weeks

B．readsbooksbythewordquickly

C．spendsanhourreadingeveryday

D．getsthesamegradesasothersinexams

【小题3】Theunderlinedword “stumbles” inthepassagemeans “_____________” inChinese.  

A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读 C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读

 【小题4】Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe “ ______________________”.A．IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticity

B．TVIsBadforChildren’sReading

C．Automaticity Depends on Practice 

D．D．Automatic readers Will Be Successful

DCAC

C

We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.     When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth'

s gravity  millions of years earlier.    

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.    

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once 

part of Earth.They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.     

In the future, eve