轮机英语专业词汇Word格式.docx
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横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine
十字头式发动机crossheadengine
筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine
涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine
固定部件fixedparts
耐磨部件wearparts
运动部件movingparts
互换部件interchangeableparts
气缸套cylinderliner
示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)
安全阀safetyvalve
气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve
缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner
排气阀exhaustvalve
进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)
气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism
顶杆tapperrod
推杆pushrod
摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)
活塞pistion
十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion
筒形活塞trunkpistion
活塞头pistioncrown(head)
活塞裙pistionskirt
活塞体pistionbody
活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)
活塞环pistionring
气环(压缩环)compressionring
刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)
布油环oildistributingring
耐磨环wearring
活塞环槽pistionringgroove
活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe
往复管reciprocatingpipe
伸缩管telescopepipe
铰链管articulatedpipe
活塞杆pistionrod
活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange
活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod
活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod
填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing
填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox
填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox
填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox
填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox
填料函压盖stuffingboxgland
十字头crosshead
十字头销crossheadpin
十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)
十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)
十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)
连杆connectingrod
连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing
连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;
connectingrodbottomendbearing
曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing
曲轴crankshaft
曲轴臂crankarm
曲轴销crankpin
曲轴箱crankcase
曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)
曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor
主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)
倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype
轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf
轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf
主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt
主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)
机座bedplate
底座横隔板bedplatetransversemember
机架frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)
贯穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)
贯穿螺栓护盖protectingcoveringfortierod
贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod
推力轴thrustshaft
推力轴承thrustbearing
推力块thrustpad
盘车机turninggear
废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)
增压系统superchargingsystem
机械增压mechanicalsupercharging
单(复)式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem
二级增压two-stagesupercharging
定压增压系统constantpressurechargingsystem
脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargingsystem
变压增压variablepressurechargingsystem
串联增压supercharginginseriessyatem
并联增压supercharginginparallelsystem
直流扫气unislowscavenging
回流扫气loopscavenging
横流扫气crossscavenging
气口扫气portscavenging
气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging
扫气口scavengingport
排气口exhaustport
排气总管exhaustmanifold
排气管exhaustpipe
上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)
下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)
燃烧室combustionchamber
吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke
压缩行程compressionstroke
做功行程power(working)stroke
排气行程exhauststroke
定时图timingdiagram
指示功indicatedpower
轴功shaftpower
示功图indicatorpower
控制系统controlsystem
启动控制装置controldevicforstarting
起动装置startingdevic
主起动阀mainstartingvalve
空气压缩机aircompressor
空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)
起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)
起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve
起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve
起动阀startingvalve
分级活塞steppedpistion
起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice
起动凸轮startingcam
起动空气管startingairpipe
单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice
双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice
正车凸轮aheadcam
正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)
自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice
空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam
转向指示器runningdirectionindicator
换向杆reversinglever
换向控制杆reversingcontrollever
排气凸轮exhaustcam
喷油凸轮fuelcam
主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve
飞轮flywheel;
turningwheel
调速器goernor
调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine
极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear
定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear
全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear
机械调速器mechanicalgovernor
液压调速器hydraulicgovernor
车钟telegraph
凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissiongear
链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)
齿轮传动geartansmission
链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)
惰轮idlewheel
备车standbyengine
完车finishengine
停车stopengine
微速前进(后退)deadslowahead(astern)
前进(后退)一slowahead(astern)
前进(后退)二halfahead(astern)
前进(后退)三fullahead(astern)
紧急前进(后退)三emergencyfullahead(astern)
起动start
倒车reverse
空气分配器airdistributor
气缸注油器cylinderlubri