Ancient-India-laws---古代印度法--英文版PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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AryanVarnaSekhri:
regenerationmanVarna(颜色)Feishe:
DasaVarna:
ThesudrasUnregenerationmanBrahmin:
priest(祭司),royalfamilySekhri:
official,soldierCasteoccupationsFeishe:
populpeopleThesudras:
servant,slaveothersurname:
slave,OwnershipCriminallaw,No.1Kinglandownership,andthekingcanrewardedittoBrahminNo.2RecognizeandprotectthemovablepropertyofprivateNo.3BrahmanisthemasterofallbeingsandisfreetotakeallthingsofSudras.No.4Afteritemsmissing,theownerhastherighttoclaim,No.1PunishmentcruelPenaltiesforreligious,particularlyOncattle.No.2Samecrimedifferentpunishments.(ThehighcasteLowercastes,thenmitigationofpunishment;
Otherwisetheopposite),Marriagelaw,1、MarriageisGodsmeaning,filledwithreligiousovertones.(eightmarriageform)2、Strictlymaintaincasteendogamy.exception:
Shunmarriage:
high-castemenmarryinglowcastewoman.Theinversemarriage:
low-castemenmarryhigh-castewomanisprohibitedbylaw.3、Statusofmenandwomen:
maritalpowersfirst,wifeprohibiteddivorce,buthusbandnot.4、Highercastespolygamy,lowercastesahusbandawife.,印度童婚,Litigationsystem,WitnessesunderoathPerjury,regardlessofthislifeanddeathshouldbepunishedbyGod,JudgingthetruethbyGod,contain:
Watertrials;
Triedwithfire;
Usepoisonstotrial;
Holywater;
HolyValley;
Hotoil;
Drawinglots,ect.,AncientIndiafrom1thcenturyADhaveimplicatedmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,andthenformthebasisoftheManuofIndialawsystem.ModernIndialawiscommonlawcountries.UnitedKingdomcolonialrullerleadtothecollapseoftraditionalIndialaw,soittransplantedtoUnitedKingdomcradleforthestyleandcontentofthecommonlaw.,IndiaLaw,Thankyou,