甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.

Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,

StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.

BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailable

at:

http:

//cambridgesciencefestival.org.

1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge？

A.Cambridgelocals.

B.Schoolstudents.

C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.

2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld？

A.OnFebruary8th.B.

OnMarch10th.

C.OnMarch15thD.OnApril21st.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext？

A.Anexhibitionguide.B.An

artshowreview.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.

B

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？

Animalscan'

ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways？

Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why？

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How？

Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"

hurt"

adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How？

Theydon'

tmakenests（鸟巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'

nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,th

echimps

arefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'

shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'

thearthem,andtheydon'

tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"

Youcan'

tfoolMotherNature."

Butmaybeyoucan'

ttrusther,either.

4.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredator

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured

5.By"

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"

（paragraph5）,theauthormeans______.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonest

C.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'

shand.

C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.

D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Doanimalslie？

B.DoesM

otherNaturefoolanimals？

C.Howdoanimalslearntolie？

D.Howdoesho