建筑专业英语词汇心血自制Word格式文档下载.docx
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LIFT（ELEVATO楼梯、休
息平台及电梯
材料词汇及短语
BricksandTiles砖禾口xx
Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石
Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土
FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料
Asphalt（Bitumen）andAsbestos沥青和石棉
Timber木材
MetallicMaterials金属材料
Non-FerrousMetal有色金属
Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料BuildingHardware建五金
Paint油漆
k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERM它建筑术语
Discipline专业
ConventionalTerms一般通用名词ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理
NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称
Drafting制图
a.DESIGNBAS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesign
b.STAGEOFDESIGN计阶段
方案scheme,draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
初步设计preliminarydesign
基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign
询价图enquirydrawing
施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图as-builtdrawing
c.CLIMATECONDITIO气象条件日照sunshine
风玫瑰windrose
主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大（平均）风速maximum（mean）windvelocity风荷载windload
最大（平均）降雨量maximum（mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane
xxtyphoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfallintensity
年降雨量annualrainfall
湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod
冰冻线frostline
冰冻区frostzone
室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidity
d.GENERALROOMNAM常用房间名称办公室ofice
服务用房serviceroom
换班室shiftroom
休息室restroom（breakroom）起居室livingroom
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室lockerroom
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房liftmotorroom
车库garage
清洁间cleaningroom
会议室（正式）conferenceroom
会议室meetingroom
衣柜间wardrobe
暖风间H.V.
A.Croom
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen,dingroom
厨房kitchen
xxentrance
接待处receptionarea
会计室accountantroom
秘书室secretaryroom
电气室electricalroom
控制室controlroom
工长室foremanoffice
开关柜室switchgear
生产区productionarea
xx控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utilityroom
化验室laboratoryroom
经理室managerroom披屋（阁楼）penthouse警卫室guardhouse
e.ROOFINGANDCEILING面及天棚
女儿墙parapetxxcanopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&
3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof
雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe）（R.W.P）汇水面积catchmentarea
泛水flashing
内排水interiordrainage
外排水exteriordrainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roofdrainage
找平层levelingcourse
卷材屋面built-uproofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofingboard
天花板ceilingboard
防水层water-proofcourse
检查xxinspectionhole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling
檐板（窗帘盒）cornicef.WALL（CLADDING墙体（外墙板）砖墙brickwall
砌块墙blockwall
清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall
石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwallxxbearingwall
非承重墙non-bearingwall
纵墙longitudinalwall
横墙transversewall外墙external（exterior）wall内墙internal（interior）wall
填充墙fillerwall
防火墙firewall
窗间墙wallbetweenwindow
空心墙cavitywall
压顶coping
圈梁gird,girt,girth
玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse（
D.P.C遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansionjoint
沉降缝settlementjoint
抗震缝seismicjoint
复合夹心板sandwichboard
压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate夕卜墙板claddingpanel轻质隔断light-weightpartion
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚（基座）plinth
g.FLOORANDTRENCH面及地沟地坪grade
地面和楼面groundandfloor
素土夯实rammedearth
炉渣夯实tampedcinder
填土filledearth
回填土夯实tampedbackfill
垫层beddingcourse,blinding
面层covering,finish
结合层bonding（binding）course找平层levelingcourse
素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor
水泥地面cementfloor
机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring
瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring
油地毡地面linoleumflooring
预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring
硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring
企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring
防酸地面acid-resistantfloor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab（R.CSlab）乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppitxxholeupstand电缆沟cabletrench
h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&
IRONMONGERY（HARDWARE）玻璃、窗及五金件木（钢）门wooden（steel）door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor
推拉门slidingdoorxxside-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门
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