暨南大学考研历年真题之外国语言文学综合考试考研真题文档格式.docx

暨南大学考研历年真题之外国语言文学综合考试考研真题文档格式.docx

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考试科目名称：

外国语言文学综合考试考试科目代码：

808

考生注意：

所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

SECTIONA

Ⅰ.Filltheblankswithproperanswers（10%）

1.TheEnglishsonnet,alsoknownas________________________sonnet,usuallyhasaregularrhymeschemea-b-a-b,c-d-c-d,e-f-e-f,g-g.

2.Itwasin1798,withthepublicationofWilliamWordsworth’s___________,incollaborationwithS.T.Coleridge,thatromanticismbegantobloomandfoundafirmplaceinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.

3.ThetypicalfeatureofRobertBrowning'

spoetryisthe____________________.

4.TheGraveyardPoetswereanumberofpre-RomanticEnglishpoetsofthe18thcenturycharacterizedbytheirgloomymeditationsonmortalityinthecontextofthegraveyard.AcontemplativeandmellowmoodisachievedinthecelebratedopeningverseofGray'

s_____________________.

5.Asoneofthegreatinnovatorsofthemodernnovel,VirginiaWoolfdevelopedthetechniqueof__________________________inherwriting,whichfocusesonthecomplexlivesofcharacters’innermindsinsteadofoutwardactions.

6.Itwas___________________,astheprimaryauthorwhowrote“theDeclarationofIndependence”,togetherwithotherfourmenincludingBenjaminFranklin.

7.____________________’s“TheRaven”isadarkreflectiononlostlove,death,andlossofhope.

8.NathanielHawthorne’sScarletLetterisastoryaboutawomannamed_________________livinginseventeenth-centuryBoston,thenapuritansettlement.

9.Earlyinthe1920sthemostprominentofthenewAmericanplaywrights,______________,establishedaninternationalreputationwithsuchplaysasTheEmperorJonesandTheHairyApe.

10.Hemingway’sstatureasawriterwasconfirmedwiththepublicationofhisnovel_________

in1929,whichportrayedafarewellbothtowarandtolove.

Ⅱ.DefinethetermslistedbelowaccordingtoyourknowledgeofEnglishandAmericanliteratureandcriticism.（20%）

1.Gothicnovel

2.Byronichero

3.CriticalRealism

4.Transcendentalism

Ⅲ.Identifythefollowingquotationsbygiving

（1）thetitleofthework;

（2）thename

ofitsauthor,and（3）explainbrieflytheimplicationsoftheunderlinedparts.（20%）

1.Craftymencondemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem,fortheyteachnottheirownuse;

butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,fortheyteachnottheirownuse;

butthatisawithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.

2.IfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;

/IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee;

/Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshare/Theimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfree/Thanthou,OUncontrollable!

3.Ohsir,shesmiled,nodoubt,/Whene’erIpassedher;

butwhopassedwithout/Muchthesamesmile?

Thisgrew：

Igavecommands；

/Thenallsmilesstoppedaltogether.

4.Hesmiledunderstandingly—muchmorethanunderstandingly.……Preciselyatthatpointitvanished—andIwaslookingatanelegantyoungroughneck,ayearortwooverthirty,whoseelaborateformalityofspeechjustmissedbeingabsurd.SometimebeforeheintroducedhimselfI’dgotastrongimpressionthathewaspickinghiswordswithcare.

5.Togointosolitude,amanneedstoretireasmuchfromhischamberasfromsociety.IamnotsolitarywhilstIreadandwrite,thoughnobodyiswithme.Butifamanwouldbealone,lethimlookatthestars.Theraysthatcomefromthoseheavenlyworlds,willseparatebetweenhimandvulgarthings.

Ⅳ.Writing:

Chooseoneofthefollowingpairandwriteacomparativeessayofnolessthan200words（25%）:

1.CharlesDickensandThomasHardy

2.TheLostGeneration&

TheBeatGeneration

SECTIONB

I.Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.（10%）

1.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishsimplepastmorpheme?

A.[d]B.[t]C.[it]D.[id]

2.When-ionin'

television'

isremovedtogetaverb'

televise'

wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.

A.suffixationB.back-formation

C.blendingD.acronymy

3.Inthefollowingconversation:

-BeirutisinPeru,isn'

tit?

-AndRomeisinRomania,Isuppose.

Thesecondpersonviolatesthe______________oftheCooperativePrinciple.

A.QuantityMaximB.QualityMaximC.RelationMaximD.MannerMaxim

4.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"

correct"

linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___________.

A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic

5.ThediscoveryoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkof________.

A.JacobGrimmB.BronislawMalinowski

C.LeonardBloomfieldD.SirWilliamJones

6.On