暨南大学考研历年真题之外国语言文学综合考试考研真题文档格式.docx
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考试科目名称:
外国语言文学综合考试考试科目代码:
808
考生注意:
所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
SECTIONA
Ⅰ.Filltheblankswithproperanswers(10%)
1.TheEnglishsonnet,alsoknownas________________________sonnet,usuallyhasaregularrhymeschemea-b-a-b,c-d-c-d,e-f-e-f,g-g.
2.Itwasin1798,withthepublicationofWilliamWordsworth’s___________,incollaborationwithS.T.Coleridge,thatromanticismbegantobloomandfoundafirmplaceinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.
3.ThetypicalfeatureofRobertBrowning'
spoetryisthe____________________.
4.TheGraveyardPoetswereanumberofpre-RomanticEnglishpoetsofthe18thcenturycharacterizedbytheirgloomymeditationsonmortalityinthecontextofthegraveyard.AcontemplativeandmellowmoodisachievedinthecelebratedopeningverseofGray'
s_____________________.
5.Asoneofthegreatinnovatorsofthemodernnovel,VirginiaWoolfdevelopedthetechniqueof__________________________inherwriting,whichfocusesonthecomplexlivesofcharacters’innermindsinsteadofoutwardactions.
6.Itwas___________________,astheprimaryauthorwhowrote“theDeclarationofIndependence”,togetherwithotherfourmenincludingBenjaminFranklin.
7.____________________’s“TheRaven”isadarkreflectiononlostlove,death,andlossofhope.
8.NathanielHawthorne’sScarletLetterisastoryaboutawomannamed_________________livinginseventeenth-centuryBoston,thenapuritansettlement.
9.Earlyinthe1920sthemostprominentofthenewAmericanplaywrights,______________,establishedaninternationalreputationwithsuchplaysasTheEmperorJonesandTheHairyApe.
10.Hemingway’sstatureasawriterwasconfirmedwiththepublicationofhisnovel_________
in1929,whichportrayedafarewellbothtowarandtolove.
Ⅱ.DefinethetermslistedbelowaccordingtoyourknowledgeofEnglishandAmericanliteratureandcriticism.(20%)
1.Gothicnovel
2.Byronichero
3.CriticalRealism
4.Transcendentalism
Ⅲ.Identifythefollowingquotationsbygiving
(1)thetitleofthework;
(2)thename
ofitsauthor,and(3)explainbrieflytheimplicationsoftheunderlinedparts.(20%)
1.Craftymencondemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem,fortheyteachnottheirownuse;
butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,fortheyteachnottheirownuse;
butthatisawithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.
2.IfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;
/IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee;
/Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshare/Theimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfree/Thanthou,OUncontrollable!
3.Ohsir,shesmiled,nodoubt,/Whene’erIpassedher;
butwhopassedwithout/Muchthesamesmile?
Thisgrew:
Igavecommands;
/Thenallsmilesstoppedaltogether.
4.Hesmiledunderstandingly—muchmorethanunderstandingly.……Preciselyatthatpointitvanished—andIwaslookingatanelegantyoungroughneck,ayearortwooverthirty,whoseelaborateformalityofspeechjustmissedbeingabsurd.SometimebeforeheintroducedhimselfI’dgotastrongimpressionthathewaspickinghiswordswithcare.
5.Togointosolitude,amanneedstoretireasmuchfromhischamberasfromsociety.IamnotsolitarywhilstIreadandwrite,thoughnobodyiswithme.Butifamanwouldbealone,lethimlookatthestars.Theraysthatcomefromthoseheavenlyworlds,willseparatebetweenhimandvulgarthings.
Ⅳ.Writing:
Chooseoneofthefollowingpairandwriteacomparativeessayofnolessthan200words(25%):
1.CharlesDickensandThomasHardy
2.TheLostGeneration&
TheBeatGeneration
SECTIONB
I.Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10%)
1.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishsimplepastmorpheme?
A.[d]B.[t]C.[it]D.[id]
2.When-ionin'
television'
isremovedtogetaverb'
televise'
wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.
A.suffixationB.back-formation
C.blendingD.acronymy
3.Inthefollowingconversation:
-BeirutisinPeru,isn'
tit?
-AndRomeisinRomania,Isuppose.
Thesecondpersonviolatesthe______________oftheCooperativePrinciple.
A.QuantityMaximB.QualityMaximC.RelationMaximD.MannerMaxim
4.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"
correct"
linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___________.
A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic
5.ThediscoveryoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkof________.
A.JacobGrimmB.BronislawMalinowski
C.LeonardBloomfieldD.SirWilliamJones
6.On