英语阅读理解记叙文知识点梳理及经典练习超详细Word格式文档下载.docx

英语阅读理解记叙文知识点梳理及经典练习超详细Word格式文档下载.docx

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tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"

Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"

Cresssays."

AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A. 

Tenyearsago. 

B. 

Intheyear2011. 

C. 

Intheyearthathewas9.

（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto 

.

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause 

theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas 

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

①③ 

②③ 

①④

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·

克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe 

BeStrawFree 

projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"

Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?

"

Herhusbandanswered,"

Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"

That'

sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Thehusbandsaid,"

Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:

Andifthat'

strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'

skindofexciting!

Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!

（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.

gofishing 

haveaparty 

gocamping 

D. 

celebratebirthdays