大学英语综合教程1U4预习任务解析Word文件下载.docx

大学英语综合教程1U4预习任务解析Word文件下载.docx

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Whathappenedtothewriter’sgrandmotherwhenhergrandfatherdied?

Whydidthewriter’sgrandmothermoveinwiththewriter’smother?

Howwillyoudescribethisextendedfamilyinonesentence?

WhatwaslifelikeforGG’sfamily?

Why?

HowdidGG’sbabysisterbreakGG’sdoll?

WhathappenedtoGG’sbabysisteryearslater?

WhyisthedollaverysignificantpartinGG’slife?

WhatideapoppedupinMeagan’smindontheirwaybackhome?

HowdidMeagan’smotherfeelaboutthissuggestion?

DidGGfinishthestoryMeaganwrote?

（3）Getreadytohaveanactivitycalled“QuickResponse”（快速回应）overthedetailsofTextAandB.

Sample1:

Trueorfalse?

GGmovedinwithherdaughterbecauseshewantedtolivewithalargefamily.

Sample2:

AorB

Iknowitwasmypreciousdoll.

A.expensiveB.exact

附录：

U4词汇词组

WordsandExpressions

1.fade:

v.

1）（causeto）losebrightness,colour,strength,freshness,orvigor

*Flowerssoonfadewhencut.

*Thestrongsunlighthadfadedthecurtain.

*Beautyfadeslikeaflower.

（=红颜易逝。

*她的身体在迅速地衰弱。

（=Sheisfadingfast.）

2）disappeargradually（fromsight,hearing,memory,etc.）

*AtthebottomofmyheartIfeelaparentallovethatwillneverfadewiththepassingtime.

*Aseveningcamethecoastlinefadedintodarkness.

*她已经忘记儿时的事情。

（=Allmemoryofherchildhoodfadedfromhermind.）

*Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.

2.movein:

takepossessionofanewhome

*Youmustcomeandseeournewhousewhenwe’vemovedin.

*WemovedoutonMondayandthenewtenantsmovedinonTuesday.

Collocation:

movein搬进

moveout搬出

3.arouse:

vt.

1）wakesb.fromsleep

*Arousedfromadeepsleep,hewasrathershort-tempered.

*他午睡时被门铃吵醒。

（=Hewasarousedfromhisnapbythedoorbell.）

2）causesb.tobecomeactive

*Ofalltheplanets,Marsalwaysarousesthegreatestcuriosity.

arouseone’senthusiasm激起某人的积极性

arouseone’sinterest引起某人兴趣

arouseone’ssuspicion令人生疑

arousepublicwrath动起公愤

CF:

arouse,awake,wake&

waken

这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。

arouse除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。

awake是正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，多作不及物动词，多用于比喻，可用作表语形容词。

wake是普通常用词，指真正的醒来，多作不及物动词。

waken是书面用词，多作及物动词，常用于被动态和引申意义。

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Youmust_______tothefactthatfailurewillmeandisgrace.（=awake）

2）Mymother_______mefromsleep.（=aroused）

3）He________upwithastartwhenthedoorslammed.（=woke）

4）Wewere_______byaloudbang.（=wakened）

5）Ishe_______orasleep?

（=awake）

6）It’stimeyou_______uptothefactthatyou’renotpopular.（=woke）

4.miracle:

n.awonderfulunexpectedevent;

remarkableexampleorspecimen

*ThelaunchofmannedspacecraftShenzhouⅤisamiracleofmoderntechnology.

*她性命得救简直是个奇迹。

（=Thatherlifewassavedwasamiracle.）

Derivative:

miraculousadj.

*It’smiraculoushowmuchweightyou’velost!

*Hemadeamiraculousrecoveryfromhisillness.

5.sacrifice:

1）n.offeringofsth.valuabletoagod;

givingupofsth.

*Someculturespractiseanimalsacrificetotheirgods.

*Gettingrichisn’tworththesacrificeofyourprinciples.

*她父母为她上大学在多方面做出了牺牲。

（=Herparentsmademanysacrificessothatshecouldgotouniversity.）

2）v.offersth.toagod;

giveupsth.importantforaparticularpurpose

*Manyteenagerssacrificetotheiridols.

*Hesacrificedhislifetosaveadrowningchild.

*Doyouapproveofsacrificingcomforttoappearance?

（=你赞成只要风度不要舒适吗？

6.recall:

1）vt.

①summonback;

ordersb.toreturntoaparticularplace

*Thegovernmentrecalleditsambassadorwhenwarwasdeclared.

*Theautomakerrecalledalotofunsafecars.

②bringbacktothemind;

remember

*Canyourecallyourschooldays?

*Trytorecallexactlywhathappened.

我不记得见过她。

（=Idon’trecallmeetingher.）

2）n.

①theactofsummoningback

*Therecallofthegeneralfromabroadcausedascandal.

②theabilitytoremember

*Shehasanamazingrecallofherearlychildhood.

我的记忆力已大不如前。

（=Mypowersofrecallarenotwhattheywere.）

Pattern:

recallsb.（from…to…）

recallsth.

recalldoingsth.

recallthat…

recallwhere,how,why,etc.

memorize,remember,recall&

remind

这些动词均含有“记忆，记住，回忆”之意。

memorize指有意识地下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。

remember含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。

recall比remember文雅，指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。

remind用作及物动词，表示“提醒，使想起”。

1）Thefilm_______himofwhathehadseeninGermany.（=reminded）

2）He_______everydetai