GRE高频Issue题库.docx

GRE高频Issue题库.docx

《GRE高频Issue题库.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GRE高频Issue题库.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

二十六次

Issue13/46/70/102/112（Old4+94）教育

46.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。

Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstance sinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldor

wouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyourposition.

（3）

1everysubjectdoesnotexistindependently

对学好本学科有说明，因为知识在逻辑体系上是互通的，各个学科之间的相互交织。

研究经济学的适当学习数学知识有利于对经济学的更深理解，如philosophyisthefoundationofallsubject

达芬奇DaVinci即是科学家也是艺术家，他对人体解剖anatomy的深入了解，才使得他的油画十分优美，传神。

Sincevariousdisciplines

wereinterrelated,thestudyofcoursesoutsidethestudents‘ownfieldmaybenefitthestudyof

theirownmajor.如：

力学中的理论可用于美术；如：

公共行政学生需要了解心理学、管理学、政治学的发展

2在全球化进程的今天，只学习某个专业内的知识已经不能满足需要了Intoday‘stechnologicallyadvancedsocietyitisimpossibleforthosewhofocustheirattentionontheconcerningfieldstosatisfytheneedsforthefuturesociety.

首先，广泛的学习各种知识能够拓宽视野。

（broadenourvision|cultivatefull-blownmarketofideas|abroadspectrumofopinions|getclosertothetruth|cometothebestjudgment.）Trueeducationamountstofarmorethangainingtheknowledgeandabilitytoexcelinone‘smajorcourseofstudyandinone‘sprofessionalcareer.

其次，可以让学生发现她真正感兴趣的研究方向。

Byexploringsubjectsoutsidetheirownmajor,studentsmayfindnewacademicfieldswherelietheirrealinterestandpotentialgift.

3过分强调学习其他学科的重要性可能会导致学生忽视主要知识的学习

3、但是，不能放弃对主要科目的深入研究，这也是高校设置major的目的所在，浅尝辄止

besatisfiedwithasmatteringofknowledge

对个人和社会都无裨益；

undulyemphasizetheimportanceofstudyingthecourseoutsidermayleadthestudentsneglectingtheknowledgeofcertainfieldsofstudy,andtherebyhavenocapabilitytoengageanyrealmofemploymentorresearchwork.Ontheotherhand,compelstudenttoplacemostoftheattentionsontheprofessionalfieldsalsomayfallsintoanotherextremeandeventuallymakethestudentsimpossibletocatchupwiththedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology

4、总结，在保证深入学习钻研专业的前提下，扩大知识面，才能获得真正的教育

47/47

二十二次

Issue28/85/94/113/120/121/127/145/147

（Old170）社会

28.Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butbythegeneralwelfareofitspeople.一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthe

positionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhich

thestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.

（1）

1、肯定伟大国家的第一要素是人民生活好福利好theoverridingimperativeofanydemocraticstateistoenhancethegeneralwelfareofitscitizenGryreatnation的定义，prosperousineconomy,democraticinpolitics,affluenceincultures.Thewelfareofthepeople,includingthelivingconditions,thesocialsecuritysystemandthecharityofdevelopedcountryis

人民生活都保障不了的国家绝对不伟大，即使elite有成就也毫无意义

Forexample,India.wehavetoadmitthatitisfastdevelopmentofIndiaduringthepastcenturyandevenithasowningnuclearweapon.However,focusingonhightechnologyandweapondoesnotamelioratethesituationthatmuchIndiansarestilllivinginthelowestlevelofsociety.AndThepeaceisstilladreaminthiscountrybecauseofdivergencebetweenpeopleinreligionandnation.Indiacannotbecalledagreatnation.

2、社会繁荣社会整体的成功统治者、艺术家、科学家的成就也是伟大国家的重要因素

（a）Scientificandtechnologicalachievementsserveinthefirstplacetoenhanceanation‘sgeneralwelfare.（Advanceinmedicaltreatmentr,ansportation,communication,etc）

（b）Artisticachievementscouldnotbeneglected,though.Theyhelptomakeanationabetterplacetoreside.（Provideinspiration,lifepeople‘sspiritandbringaboutcreativityandimagination,allofwhichspurustomakemoreaccomplishments.）

（c）Themilitaryanddiplomaticaccomplishmentofitsleaderscouldneitherbeignoredinthegeneralwelfareofanation.（TheWarofIndependence）

伟大国家中的统治者、艺术家、科学家要为人民谋福利

Fortherulersorthepoliticians,theyshouldimprovepeople'slivingstandards,safeguardthenation'sintegrityandpeople'ssafety,inaword,theyshouldmaketheirnationmorestable,peace,andprosperous;Withrespecttoartists,theyshouldexerttheircreativityandimaginationtomakemoreclassicartworksinordertoreflecttheinnerconnotationsandimpulseofasocietyandultimatelyimprovepeople‘sspirituallifeandbringwiththementertainment;Whenitcomestoscientists,whattheyshouldistomaketheresearchresultsconducetopeople‘sstudy,life,andworkwhileavoidthepotentialnegativeimpactstheirresearchmayproduce.