国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究Word下载.docx

国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究Word下载.docx

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国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究@#@外文原文@#@AnalysisonthemodelofChineseforeigntrade@#@ThispaperclarifiedcontactactualimplementationinChinashallactivelyfutureimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedstrategymodelcombiningthecompoundinview,andexpoundstheselectandimplementthestrategicmodeofeconomicexhibitionshouldconsidertheproblem.@#@Acountry'@#@sforeigneconomicdevelopmentstrategymodecanbesummarizedasimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedtwobasicmodesofpopulation,themarketinChina,itslargecapacitydevelopmentspace,butalsovastexist,andpercapitaunderdevelopedproductivitydevelopmentandutilizationofnaturalresourcesarelimitedandeconomicefficiency,lowenoughandlimitedcapitalaccumulationrestraints.ThiskindofsituationdeterminesthatChinacannotimplementsingleimport-substitutedstrategy,alsocannotimplementsingleexport-orientedstrategyshouldbeimplemented,andimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedcombinationofcomplexstrategy,canwemakefulluseofanddevelopmentofdomesticandforeigntworesourcesandmarkets,tobetterachievestrategicbalanceandChina'@#@seconomicdevelopmentgoals.@#@1.Implementationofimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedstrategymodelcombiningwithChina@#@1.1InChinasincelastcenturythedevelopmentsituationofpp@#@Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,inasingleplannedeconomicsystemrestrictionandtheinfluenceofpoliticalandeconomicenvironmentathomeandabroad,China'@#@sforeigneconomicdevelopmentstrategy,withasingleplanexperienceassociatedeconomicsystemclosingeconomicdevelopmentstrategymodenamelysingleimport-substitutedstrategymode.Inthiseconomyundertheguidanceofthestrategicthought,fromthe1950stothelate1970s,after20yearsofconstructionanddevelopment,ourpreliminaryrealizedindustrialization,creatingamorecompletesuitableforChina'@#@snationalconditionsofindustrialsystem,andhaveachievedsomeresults.However,implementingasingleimportsubstitutiondidn'@#@tachievedesiredsuccess.Whenourcountryiseconomicallybackwardagriculturalcountry,theconstructionfundsshortage,industrialtechnologyislow,nationallowpercapitaincome,residentspurchasingpowerandconsumptionlevelisverylow,thiskindofsituationhasdeterminedthedomesticmarketatthelimitedspaceinChina.Therefore,intheimplementationofimportsubstitutionstrategy,developmentintheprocessofimportsubstitutionindustrydifficultiesandofallobstacles.Meanwhile,theindustrialsysteminChinaincountriesunderthehighlyprotectedisestablishedanddeveloped,enterprisemainlyrelyonincreaseproductioninputstoexpandthescaleofproduction,torealizetheeconomicgrowth,itseconomicinfrastructure,technologystrengthratherweak,theindustrialequipmentdated,enterprise'@#@slackofmarketideas,alackofmarketawareness,consumption,highcostofenterpriseandeconomichighqualityandeconomicbenefitislow,theinternationalmarketcompetitionabilityandexportdisabilities,thiskindofsituationisseriousimpactonthealternativelevelsofimproving,andrestrictedthedevelopmentofimportandexporttradeinChina.Firstincompetence,andexportexportabilityinadequacyandinfluenceddirectlyrestrictstheimport,introduceadvancedtechnologyfromabroad,andtheendresultistheproportionofChinaininternationaltradefromthe19531.5%droppedto1977o.6%.Andinthesameperiod,JapanandotheremergingeastAsianeconomiesbutborrowingandseizethisperiodworldeconomicprosperityandinternationaltradedevelopmentwillbringgreatopportunity,implementexport-orientedstrategy,makefulluseoftheinternationalmarketanditsresources,andactivelydevelopexport-orientedeconomy,thedevelopmentofitseconomy,itsmuchtoraisetheeconomicstrength.Unfortunately,ourcountrymissedthechancetodevelopexport-orientedeconomy.@#@1.2SinceChina'@#@sreformandopeningtradedevelopment@#@In1979Chinabegantograduallyimplementopening,economicreformpolicy.Startedfromasingleplannedeconomyintoplannedeconomytomarketeconomy,combiningeconomicsystemthento1992establishedasystemofsocialistmarketeconomy.China'@#@seconomicdevelopmentstrategyisalsoassociatedwiththereformoftheeconomicstructureandgetinnovation,intheimplementationofimportsubstitutionstrategyisintroduced,meanwhile,exportorientationstrategy,begantodevelopexport-orientedeconomyandachievedconsiderabledevelopment.Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry,industrializationdevelopmentprocessisintheintermediatestage,accordingtotheinternationaldevelopmentofthegeneralruleofindustrializedcountries,aperiodofourcountryshouldimplementJackieimportsubstitutionandexportorientationanddevelopmentstrategy,thisisactually"@#@composite"@#@industrializationdevelopment