人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解I卷Word文件下载.docx

人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解I卷Word文件下载.docx

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1.（8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Duringtheday,youspendalotoftimerunning,jumping,laughing,eating,andtalking.Youuseupalotofenergy（能量）,andbytheendofthedayyou'

retired.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorest.

Butyourbrain（大脑）andbodyarenotcompletelyatrestduringsleep.Whileyousleep,yourmindmaythinkofthethingsthathappenedduringtheday.Itkeepstheimportantthingsinmindasmemories（记忆）.Italsothinksaboutthingsyouwereworryingabout,andyoumaywakeupwithanswerstosomeofyourproblems.

Youalsogrowwhileyousleep.Thethingcalled"

humangrowthhormone（荷尔蒙）"

inthebodyhelpsyougrowduringsleep.Thisgrowthhormonealsohelpsthebodytorepairitself.

Sleephelpsyourbodytoconserveenergytoo.Youuseupalotofenergyduringyourdailyactivities.Butwhenyousleep,yourbodytemperaturefalls,andyour"

metabolism"

（新陈代谢）slowsdown.Youarestillusingsomeenergy,butmuchlessthanwhenyouareawakeandactive.

Haveyoueverstayeduppastyourbedtime?

Didyouhavedifficultygettingupthenextmorning?

Maybeyouhadproblemsseeingclearlyoryoucannotthinkclearly.Thatwasyourbody'

swayofsaying,"

Ineedsleep!

"

Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcanstopyourbodyandmindfromworkingcorrectly.

（1）Whatdoes"

humangrowthhormone"

dowhilepeoplesleep?

A.Ithelpspeoplerestwell. 

B.Ithelpsrepairthebody. 

C.Ithelpsanswerproblems. 

D.Ithelpsslowthebodydown. 

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtellsyouneedsleep?

A.Youuseupalotofenergy. 

B.Youenjoydailyactivities. 

C.Yourbodytemperaturefalls. 

D.Youdon'

twanttogetup. 

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

conserve"

mean?

A.provide 

B.move 

C.save 

D.spend 

（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Sleepisveryimportant. 

B.Thebrainneedsenoughsleep. 

C.Goodwaystosleepwell. 

D.Peopleuseenergywhensleeping 

2.（8分） 

Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only“staffmembers（职员）”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old.‘Goexploreyourenvironment."

Youcan'

tstopthem!

”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”

AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillallowchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget（预算）,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingalltimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.

（1）Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell. 

B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo. 

C.Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay. 

D.Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime. 

（2）WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree-year-olds?

A.Theylovelearning. 

B.Theyareverynaughty. 

C.Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime. 

D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything. 

（3）Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?

A.Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools. 

B.Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob. 

C.Theyusuallydoveryunusualjobs. 

D.Theyarenotsuccessfulintheirbusiness. 

（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.Children’shobbies 

B.EducationintheUS 

C.Aschoolwithoutrules 

D.Anunusualschool 

3.（8分） 

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

Playsports?

WatchTV?

Howaboutreadingbooks?

YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:

"

Readthousandsofbooks;

travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge（知识）.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,l