复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Someoftheworld’smosttalentedmusicianshaveplayedconcertsatLincolnCenter.OnSeptember10,thecenter（25）________（host）auniqueclassofstarmusicians:

kidsandteens.

TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countries（26）________（take）part.Musicians（27）______（select）fromallovertheworld,（28）________conflictregionslikeIraq,Uganda,andEthiopia.

Oscar-winningactorKevinSpaceyintroducedtheorchestraandspokeabouttheconcert’stheme.“Tonightwewillseeandhearevidencethatwhilecountriesmaygotowar,（29）_______isculturethatunitesus,”Spaceysaid.Cultureisexpressedthrougharts,suchasmusic,danceandwriting.

TheWorldPeaceOrchestrabeganin2013.Thenonprofitgroupbringskidstogetherusingthecommonlanguageofmusic.Tobeconsideredfortheorchestra,studentsfirsthadtoberecommendedbytheirteachersandthenauditiononlineforapanelofjudges.Once（30）______（choose）,theyworkedwithprofessionalmusiciansandteacherstoimprovetheirskills.

Someoftheyoungmusiciansplayclassicalinstruments,（31）______________violinsandflutes.Othersplayinstrumentsuniquetotheirhomecountry.Forexample,ArnoldMugo,16,fromKenya,playsapercussioninstrumentcalledtheDjembe.ThedrumisoriginallyfromWestAfrica.Mugosayshewasshocked（32）_______helearnedhewasselectedfortheorchestra.“Ican’texpresshowIfelt.Iwasrollingonthefloor,”hetoldreporters.“It’saonceinalifetimeopportunity.”

（B）

OnSeptember13,theNewYorkCityHealthDepartmentbecamethefirstinthenation

（33）_______（ban）thesaleofsugaredbeverageslargerthan16ozatrestaurants,mobilefoodcarts,sportsarenasandmovietheaters.Thebanincludessodasandsweetenedtea.ThelawisaimedatcuttingobesityratesintheUnitedStates,（34）_______atleasttwo-thirdsofadultsareconsideredoverweight.（35）_______thebaniswidelysupportedbyhealthprofessionals,it’snotpopularwithfoodretailersormanycityresidents.

Theruling,（36）_______takeseffectinMarch2013,willpreventrestaurantsandcafeteriasfromsellingsugaredbeveragesincupsorcontainerslargerthan16ounces—aboutthesizeofatypicalsmallsoda.Supermarketsandconveniencestores—including7-Eleven,whichsellsthejumbo-sizedBigGulp—arenotincludedinthelaw.

NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergledthebanonlargedrinks.MorethanhalfofNewYorkCityadultsandnearly40percentofthecity’spublicelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareconsideredoverweight.“（37）_______wearefacedwithisacrisis…weneedtoactonthis,”saidBoardofHealthmemberDeepthimanGowda,aprofessorofmedicineatColumbiaUniversity,theAssociatedPressreported.Bloomberghasnotedthatthebandoesn’tpreventpeoplefrombuyingseveralsmallsodasat（38）_______timeiftheywish,buthealthofficialshopethattheinconveniencewilleventuallygetpeopletocutdownontheiruseofsugareddrinks.

NewYorkCity’sBoardofHealthmemberssaythatbanningmega-sizeddrinksisanimportantsteptowardhelpingconsumers（39）______________todrinkfewercalories,butmayalsoencouragepeopletomakeotherhealthychangestotheirdiet.Theboardrevieweddata（40）_______（show）thatsugareddrinksmakeup43percentoftheaddedsugarintheaverageAmericandiet.

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.importantB.processingC.luxuryD.knowingE.target

F.consultG.acquaintanceH.switchI.applyJ.approximateK.required

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandingofhis（41）______language,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.

Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto（42）______othersprovidedhisownknowledgedoesnotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyfor