经济金融术语汉英对照表Word下载.docx
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departmentalism
奔小康tostrivetoprosper;
tostrivetobecomewell-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance
币种搭配不当currencymismatch
币种构成currencycomposition
变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising
表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(operation)
薄弱环节weaknesses;
loopholes
不变成本fixedcost
不变价atconstantprice;
inrealterms
不动产realestate
不良贷款(资产)problemloans;
non-performingloans(assets)
C
财务公司financecompanies
财政赤字fiscaldeficit
财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies
采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner
操作弹性operationalflexibility
操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate
产品构成productcomposition;
productmix
产品积压stockpile;
excessiveinventory
产销率currentperiodinventory;
(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/outputratio
产销衔接marketability
产业政策industrialpolicy
长期国债treasurybonds
敞口头寸openposition
炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket
承购包销underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;
completeplant(s)
城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;
municipalunitedbanks
城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome
持续升温persistentoverheating
重复布点duplicateprojects
重置成本replacementcost
重组计划restructuringplan
筹资渠道fundingsources;
financingchannels
初见成效initialsuccess
出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports
出口退税exporttaxrebate
储蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。
)
储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits
储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings
传导机制transmissionmechanism
从价税advaloremtax
从紧控制tightcontrol
存贷款比例loan/depositratio
存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem
存款货币银行depositmoneybanks
存款准备金requiredreserves
D
打白条issueIOU
大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)
大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts
大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline
大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem
呆账(请见“坏账”)badloans
呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款idleloans
贷款沉淀non-performingloans
贷款分类loanclassification
贷款限额管理creditcontrol;
toimposecreditceiling
贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库toactasfiscalagent
代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions
戴帽贷款ear-markedloans
倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition
道德风险moralhazard
地区差别regionaldisparity
第一产业theprimaryindustry
第二产业thesecondaryindustry
第三产业theserviceindustry;
thetertiaryindustry
递延资产deferrableassets
订货不足insufficientorders
定期存款timedeposits
定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources
东道国(请见“母国”)hostcountry
独立核算independentaccounting
短期国债treasurybills
对冲操作sterilizationoperation;
hedging
对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector
多种所有制形式diversifiedownership
E
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondarymarket
F
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;
reserverequirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;
taxassignmentsystem
分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);
divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
服务事业收入publicservicecharges;
user'
scharges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;
capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount
G
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate-ownedsector;
thepublicsector
公有制publicownership
工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;
excessivesupply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint-equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;
preferentialtarifftreatment
规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior
规模效益economies