优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·
黑龙江哈六中高三模拟)ThePewreportwhichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublicconcludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsickmanofEurope”.
WiththeAirportExpress,youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes,readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorldExpoinjust1minutefromtheairport.
AirportExpressservicehours
Mon.—Fri.:
5:
50amto1:
15am
Sat.—Sun.:
5amto2am
Tickets
Therearethreetypesofticketsfortravellingtoandfromtheairport:
SingleJourneyTicket,RoundTripTicketandSameDayReturnTicket.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid(有效的)onthedayofissue.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromthedayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.(TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstoredvalueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthestoredvaluecardeachtime,soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.)
Traveltips
·
Childrenunder3travelforfree.
PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailsanddoonlinesearcheswithWiFiservice.
FormoreinformationabouttheAirportExpress,pleasevisitorcall0085221818888.
【文章大意】 这是一则关于“AirportExpress”的广告。
1.WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?
A.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.
B.Itissoldineverystore.
C.Itsvalidityisunlimited.
D.Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据“Tickets”下的“Thefare...soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.”可知,D项正确。
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheAirportExpress?
A.HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.
B.SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.
C.Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.
D.PassengerscansurftheInternetintheAirportExpress.
A项与第二段中的“readytorushyoubetween...inabout24minutes”不符;
B项与“Tickets”下的“SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid(有效的)onthedayofissue.”不符;
C项与“Traveltips”下的第一条不符。
根据“Traveltips”下的“Passengerstravellingon...withWiFiservice.”可知,D项正确。
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.
B.TopromotetheOctopusCard.
C.ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpress.
D.TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.
C 解析:
写作意图题。
根据文章内容可知,文章主要是向读者介绍“AirportExpress”的有关情况。
B
江西省高三联考)Frozenfruitandvegetablescanbehealthier,withhigherlevelsofvitaminsandcancerfightingantioxidants(抗氧化剂),thanleafy“fresh”produce.Twoindependentstudiesfoundmorebeneficialnutrientsineverythingfromfrozenbroccolifloretstocarrots.Intwooutofthreecasesfrozenfruitandvegetablesscoredbetteronantioxidanttypecompounds(化合物).Consumptionoftheseantioxidantcompoundsisconsideredbeneficialinpreventingcancerandsupportingthewordingofthebody,brain,skinandeyes.
Produceboughtfromthesupermarketgreengrocerysectionsisfullofcolor,whilemanystoresevenusefinemistsprays(喷剂)togiveajustpickedlook.Thissupermarkettheatreconvincesshopperstopayanextrapaymentforfoodthattheybelieveisgoodfortheirfamily’shealthaswellasbeingtasty.However,therealityisthatthesevegetablesandfruitmaywellhavebeenheldinstorageforamonth,whiletheythensitinthefridgeathomefordaysbeforebeingeaten.
Overthedays,theygraduallydeteriorate,_slowlylosingsomeofthenutrientsassociatedwithleafygreensandfruit.Bycontrast,frozenvegetablesandfruitarechilled(冷藏)soonafterharvestandsokeephigherlevelsofvitaminsandantioxidantsuntiltheyareeaten.
Twoteams,onefromLeatherheadFoodResearchandtheotherfromtheUniversityofChester,carriedout40teststomeasurenutrientlevelsinproducewhichhadbeensittinginafridgeforthreedaysandthefrozenequivalent(相等物).Thefindingsshowthateatingnewlypickedproduceisthehealthiestoption;
however,frozenfoodcanbealmostasgoodandisoftenbetterthanitemssoldas“fresh”.Leatherhead’sDrRachelBurchsaid:
“Wemustignorethemistakenopinionthatfreshfoodisalwaysbetterforusthanfrozenfood.”
Theseresultsshowthatfrozenfoodcanbenutritionallycomparabletofreshproduce.Directcomparison:
IntwooutofthreecasesfrozenfruitandvegetablescoredbetteronantioxidanttypecompoundsincludingVitaminC,polyphenolsandanthocyanins(多酚和花青素),astudyfound.HerteamfoundfrozenbroccolihadhigherlevelsofVitaminC.However,freshfoodscoredbetteronpolyphenols,whicharethoughtto