社交媒体与电子商务外文文献Word下载.docx
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LeveragingsocialmediaforelectroniccommerceinAsia:
Researchareasandopportunities."
[J]ElectronicCommerceResearchandApplications,2015,12(03):
61-71.
Researchareasandopportunities
Lee,Tom,andCheeDavid
Abstract
ThelastdecadehasseenphenomenalgrowthofelectroniccommerceinAsia.Animportantdrivingforcehasbeentheparallelriseofsocialmedia,enablingpervasiveinteractionsamongconsumersandbetweenconsumersandfirms.ThisarticleprovidesanoverviewofthecurrentstateofdevelopmentofsocialmediainAsia.Wealsosurveytheliteratureonsocialmediathathasbeenproducedbyauthorsinthisregion.Theresearchcoversavarietyoftopicsandissues,including:
userbehaviorwithsocialmedia,theimpactsofsocialmedia,andtheissuesarisingfromitsuse.Italsoidentifiesanumberoffutureresearchopportunitiesthatfallintotheseareas.TheAsiaregionisfilledwithhighpotentialforpromisingresearchregardinghowsocialmediamaybeleveragedfore-commerce.Thisarticlecallsformoreresearchattentiontobegiventosocialmedia-relatede-commerceresearch,andthediscoveryofnewknowledgerelatedtotheconnectionsbetweensocialmediaande-commercethatareuniquetotheAsiaregion.
Keywords
∙Asia;
∙Businessandsocialissues;
∙Electroniccommerce;
∙Socialmedia;
∙Researchdirections;
∙Technologyimpacts;
∙Userbehavior
1.Introduction
Socialmediarepresentsoneofthemostimportantplatformsforelectroniccommerce.Asiaisnoexceptioninthisglobaltrend,andithasattaineddramaticandhighlevelsofgrowthintheuseofsocialmediaine-commerceduringthepastseveralyears.Forinstance,researchbyMcKinseyhasindicatedthattherearemorethan300millionconsumersinChinawhousesocialmediatoobtainproductinformation(Chiuetal.,2012).McKinseyfurtherestimatesthatChina’sonlineconsumersspendmorethan40%oftheirtimeonsocialmedia.AsimilarpatternwithsocialmediahasbeenobservedinJapan,Korea,andotherAsiancountries.Forexample,KakaoTalk,Korea’slocalsocialmediaservice,hasnowmorethan100
millionglobalusers,with30
millionusersofitsgamingappinKorea(Takahashi,2013).Thefirmhasbeentryingtoachieveadominantpositionofcentralityasane-commerceplatforminKorea.Naver’sLINE,aservicethatwasinitiatedinJapan,nowhas400
millionusers(Cheng,2014).Inviewofthesekindsofdevelopments,itisvaluabletoupdateourunderstandingofwhatmotivatestheusageofsocialmediaandhoworganizationswillbeabletomakefulleruseofitintheAsiaregion.Theimpactsofsocialmediaonthebusinesses,economiesandsocietiesintheAsiaregionalsoneedtobeunderstoodingreaterdepth.
Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofsocialmedia,whichaffordsextensiveconnectivityandeasyinformationexchange,hasalsobroughtwithitanumberofissueswithregardtotheiruse,suchascopyrightinfringement(Carpenter,2012)andthespreadofunverifiedinformationandrumors(Dube,2010).TheseissuesareparticularlypertinentinAsia,whereinstitutionalpoliciesinthevariouscountriesandtheregionasawholearenotyetverymature.Thus,researchisneededtoassessthenatureandcharacteristicsoftheseissues,andwhatmeasurescanbedevisedtoaddressthemeffectively.
ThisessayexaminesthecurrentstateofresearchonsocialmediaintheAsiaregion,andespeciallyamongauthorswhoworkinthecountriesinthisregion.Weinvestigateavarietyofissues,includinguserbehaviorinvolvingsocialmedia,theimpactsandissuesassociatedwithsocialmediause,andfutureresearchopportunitiesintheseareasthatarelikelytocreatesignificantimpactsonresearchandindustrypracticesduetothenewknowledgethatisbeingproduced.
2.SocialmediauseintheAsiaregion
WenextwilldiscussthecharacteristicsofsocialmediadevelopmentandextantresearchonuserbehaviorofsocialmediaintheAsiaregion.
2.1.CharacteristicsofsocialmediadevelopmentintheAsiaregion
SocialmediaarewidelyusedinthedailylifeactivitiesofconsumersandinthebusinessactivitiesoffirmsinAsia,justlikeanyotherregionintheworld.Forexample,aUniversityofSouthernCalifornia-basedblogger,quotingaHollywoodReporterstudy,reportedthat79%ofpeopleintheU.S.alwaysorsometimesaccessFacebookwhilewatchingTV(Greg2014).Anothersource,KryptoniteDigital,2014a
and
KryptoniteDigital.2014b,providesestimatesthataremorespecifictoAsia.Forexample,inAsia:
85%ofmarketerspointtosocialmediaasamajorsourceofbusinessexposure;
48%areabletoreduceexpendituresusingvarioussocialmediasites;
and45%ofsmallandbigretailersareonsocialmediatodrivesales.Inaddition,managersandre